Thoracotomy is one of the most painful operation. Continuous thoracic epidural or paravertebral analgesia are gold standard for postoperative pain. But both techniques require skills. Spinal morphine is alternative simple method with less efficacy. Adding low dose ketamine during intraoperative may be helpful in postoperative pain relief.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
32
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Bangkok, Thailand
Time to first trigger of morphine
Time to first trigger of morphine
Time frame: 24 hours
24-hr morphine consumption
24-hr morphine consumption
Time frame: 24 hours
NRS score at 6, 24 hours
NRS score (0-10) was assessed at at 6, 24 hours postoperative
Time frame: 24 hours
Incidence of nausea and vomiting
Incidence of nausea and vomiting
Time frame: 24 hours
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