This is an observational study to address the following questions. 1. How many people develop stroke-shoulder pain within 3 days of stroke? 2. How many people have stroke shoulder pain at 8-10 weeks after stroke? 3. Does having stroke-shoulder pain within 3 days of stroke predict the likelihood of having stroke-shoulder pain at 8-10 weeks? 4. What are the best bedside examination tests to identify stroke-shoulder pain?
Patients will be assessed very early after stroke (within 72 hours) and followed up 8-10 weeks later. Findings will enable planning of fully-powered randomised controlled trials of both, pain-prevention strategies and treatment.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
163
Questions regarding shoulder pain at rest, during movement and at night with visual analogue scales. Factors affecting shoulder pain.
Shoulder-Hand-Score (measuring pain, oedema, passive range of movement), muscle strength (using Oxford scale and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) upper limbe motor and shoulder joint palpation (recording subluxation and soft-tissue pain).
St George's Hospital, Tooting
London, Greater London, United Kingdom
Change from baseline severity of hemiplegic shoulder pain at 8-10 weeks
Questionnaire including visual analogue scales
Time frame: within 72 hours and 8-10 weeks
Change from baseline Shoulder-Hand-Score at 8-10 weeks
Measurement of pain, oedema, passive range of shoulder abduction and passive range of shoulder external rotation
Time frame: within 72 hours and 8-10 weeks
Change from baseline NIH Stroke Score Upper limb (Motor Arm) at 8-10 weeks
Muscle Strength
Time frame: within 72 hours and 8-10 weeks
Change from baseline presence/absence of pain on palpation at 8-10 weeks
Palpation of shoulder joint line and surrounding soft tissues
Time frame: within 72 hours and 8-10 weeks
Change from baseline presence/absence of inferior glenohumeral subluxation at 8-10 weeks
Palpable gap in sub-acromial region with arm dependent
Time frame: within 72 hours and 8-10 weeks
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