The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility of the prophylactic administration of Factor VIII Inhibitor Bypass Activity (FEIBA) at termination of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) period. Specifically, the proposed study is designed to demonstrate the potential role of FEIBA administration in reducing the need for allogeneic transfusion to treat refractory coagulopathy in high risk patients.
Factor eight inhibitor bypassing activity (FEIBA) is currently approved for use in this country for the treatment of patients with Hemophilia and inhibitors at a dose of 50-100 units/kg. There is a large body of evidence demonstrating the safety and efficacy of FEIBA for Hemophilia patients with inhibitor and has a theoretical advantage compared to current blood product transfusion methods, as it replenishes multiple depleted factors that are lost with prolonged exposure to CPB. This pilot study is a single center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled trial assessing the feasibility and safety of factor eight inhibitor bypass activity (FEIBA) in patients undergoing major cardiovascular surgery requiring prolonged CPB. The study population will consist of adult patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery at OHSU. Twelve participants will randomly assigned to receive FEIBA or placebo during their surgical procedure. Patients will be followed to review for adverse events while in the ICU, and up to four weeks after discharge.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
12
Administration of FEIBA after cardiopulmonary bypass
Administration of placebo after cardiopulmonary bypass
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, United States
Volume of blood products transfused (mL)
-Cumulative volume of blood products transfused, defined as the volume in mL of packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, and platelets, after the administration of the study drug (mL)
Time frame: 30 days
Number of thrombotic or thromboembolic events
\- thrombotic or thromboembolic events are defined as any event of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, stroke, or MI
Time frame: 30 days
Number of patients with post-operative bleeding requiring surgical hemostasis
Time frame: 30 days
Duration of post-operative ventilation, ICU and hospital length of stay
Time frame: 30 days
Number of deaths
Time frame: 30 days
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