Objectives of this clinical trial are to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and potential efficacy of the investigational drug, cobomarsen (MRG-106), in patients diagnosed with certain lymphomas and leukemias, including cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) \[mycosis fungoides (MF) subtype\], chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) \[activated B-cell (ABC) subtype\], and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). Cobomarsen is an inhibitor of a molecule called miR-155 that is found at high levels in these types of cancers and may be important in promoting the growth and survival of the cancer cells. Participants in the clinical trial will receive weekly doses of cobomarsen administered by injection under the skin or into a vein, or by injection directly into cancerous lesions in the skin (for CTCL only). Blood samples will be collected to measure how cobomarsen is processed by the body, and other measurements will be performed to study how normal and cancerous cells of the immune system respond when exposed to cobomarsen.
Study Design: * Part A: Cohorts of 3-6 patients diagnosed with MF will receive up to five intratumoral injections of cobomarsen over a period of up to 15 days with follow-up for an additional 20 days, beginning with the maximum deliverable intratumoral dose. Doses may be decreased in subsequent cohorts to determine the minimum pharmacodynamically active dose. * Parts B-F: Patients in these parts of the study will be diagnosed with MF (Parts B and C), CLL (Part D), DLBCL (Part E), or ATLL (Part F). All patients will receive subcutaneous or intravenous cobomarsen (or a combination of systemic and intratumoral administration for MF patients only) on Days 1, 3 and 5, and will continue dosing on a weekly schedule until the patient becomes intolerant, develops clinically significant side effects, progresses, or the trial is terminated. Doses administered will not exceed a dose level predicted to be safe based on all prior treatment experience with the drug. Patients in Part B may continue on a stable background therapy for their disease during their treatment with cobomarsen, while patients in Parts C-F will be treated with cobomarsen alone.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
66
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States
UCSD Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, United States
UCLA Department of Medicine
Los Angeles, California, United States
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of California, Irvine
Orange, California, United States
Stanford University Hospital and Clinics
Stanford, California, United States
University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale-New Haven
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, United States
Northwestern University; Department of Dermatology
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
...and 9 more locations
Safety and tolerability of cobomarsen based on vital signs, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests, ECG, and incidence and severity of adverse events
Time frame: From start of treatment to end of study participation
Area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve (AUC) of cobomarsen following single and repeat doses administered intratumorally, subcutaneously or intravenously
Time frame: Up to 56 days
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of cobomarsen following single and repeat doses administered intratumorally, subcutaneously or intravenously
Time frame: Up to 56 days
Trough plasma concentration (Ctrough) of cobomarsen following each 4-week cycle of dosing
Time frame: Monthly from Week 5 up to end of study participation
Skin disease severity (index lesions) - MF only
Changes in MF skin lesion severity before and after treatment based on the Composite Assessment of Index Lesion Severity (CAILS) score
Time frame: Every 2 weeks from start of treatment until end of study participation
Skin disease severity (whole body) - MF only
Changes in MF skin lesion severity before and after treatment based on the modified Severity Weighted Assessment Tool (mSWAT) score
Time frame: Every 2 weeks from start of treatment until end of study participation
Overall Response Rate in the skin - MF
Proportion of subjects who achieve a partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) in the skin, based on SWAT score
Time frame: Approximately 1 year
Overall Response Rate - CLL
Proportion of subjects who achieve a PR or CR as defined by IWCLL criteria (Hallek et al., 2008) based on CT scans, bone marrow biopsies, and flow cytometry
Time frame: Approximately 1 year
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) - CLL only
Proportion of subjects who achieve a CR with no evidence of MRD by flow cytometry
Time frame: Approximately 1 year
Overall Response Rate - DLBCL
Proportion of subjects who achieve a PR or CR as defined by the Lugano classification (Cheson et al., 2014) based on positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) scans and bone marrow biopsy to confirm CR
Time frame: Approximately 1 year
Overall Response Rate - ATLL
Proportion of subjects who achieve a PR or CR as defined by international consensus criteria (Tsukasaki et al., 2009) based on CT scans and flow cytometry, and bone marrow biopsy to confirm CR
Time frame: Approximately 1 year
Duration of Response
Number of days from initial date of confirmed PR or CR until loss of response or relapse
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Time to Progression
Number of days from first dose until objective disease progression
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Number of days from first dose until objective disease progression or death from any cause
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Number of days from first dose until death from any cause
Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years
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