Individuate possible predictive factors of anti-TNFalfa-induced deep remission in Crohn's disease.
This trial will be exploratory, open in vitro study on human tissues. 120 patients will be enrolled (Caucasian, male/female,18-65 years old) with moderate-severe active Crohns disease and with indication for anti-TNF therapy according to the normal clinical practice. Simultaneously, 30 no-IBD controls with no GI disorders, as defined by medical history and standard clinical chemistry values, afferent to the out-patient clinic will be enrolled.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
84
Bologna University
Bologna, Italy
Number of IBD patients in clinical remission at 12 months
* Subjects without intestinal ulceration at endoscopy at 12 months * Subjects with CDAI score below 150 from baseline to 12 months * Subjects with blood CRP value below 0.8 mg/dL from baseline to 12 months * Subjects with stool calprotectin value below 50ug/g from baseline to 12 months * Through analysis of metabonomics on biopsies, blood, urine and stools * Through analysis of blood genotyping * Through analysis of gut microbiota composition
Time frame: 12 months
Number of IBD patients requiring an escalation treatment to be in clinical remission at 12 months
* Subjects without intestinal ulceration at endoscopy at 12 months * Subjects with CDAI score below 150 from baseline to 12 months * Subjects with blood CRP value below 0.8 mg/dL from baseline to 12 months * Subjects with stool calprotectin value below 50ug/g from baseline to 12 months * Through analysis of metabonomics on biopsies, blood, urine and stools * Through analysis of blood genotyping * Through analysis of gut microbiota composition
Time frame: Baseline vs Baseline + 12 months
Assess phenotypic traits between IBD patients in clinical remission at 12 months and non-IBD subjects
* Through analysis of metabonomics on blood, urine and stools * Through analysis of gut microbiota composition * Through clinical nutritional status in IBD patients compared to non-IBD subjects
Time frame: Baseline vs Baseline + 12 months
Assess healthy intra-individual variability of gut microbial activity and dietary behavior in relation to disease development and management
* Through analysis of gut microbiota composition * Through clinical nutritional status
Time frame: Baseline
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