mTOR activation has been shown to be relevant in the development and progression of pulmonary hypertension. Inhibition of mTOR has been shown to reverse or regress pulmonary hypertension in animal models. nab-Sirolimus (also known as ABI-009, nab-rapamycin) is an albumin-bound mTOR inhibitor with improved penetration in lung tissue.
nab-Sirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, is a novel formulation of albumin-bound sirolimus nanoparticles and has produced encouraging results in oncology at doses up to 100 mg/m2 given once weekly IV. This study is aimed to determine the optimal clinial dose of once weekly IV nab-sirolimus in patients with PAH and safety of 16 weeks of therapy (Phase 1, Dose finding Safety Part) followed optionally by up to 32 weeks of therapy (Extension Part).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
nab-sirolimus is an mTOR inhibitor
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California, United States
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Dose-limiting Toxicities
A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as a study drug-related Grade ≥3 hematologic AE or persistent intolerable nonhematologic AE of any grade that occurred during the first 4 weeks of treatment, requiring dose reduction or permanent discontinuation of the study drug, in the opinion of the Investigator. The number and percent of patients with a DLT were to be reported by dose cohorts in the Phase 1 dose finding part of the study if any were observed in the study.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Right Heart Catheterization Based on Central Lab Analysis (Pulmonary Vascular Resistance, Cardiac Output, Cardiac Index, Stroke Volume)
Median Percent Change from Baseline to Week 17 (after 16 weeks of treatment) in RHC based on Central Lab Analysis (Pulmonary vascular resistance, Cardiac Output, Cardiac Index, Stroke Volume)
Time frame: 17 Weeks
6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD)
Median Percent Change from Baseline to Week 17 (after 16 weeks of treatment) in 6MWD
Time frame: 17 Weeks
N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT Pro-BNP)
Median Percent Change from Baseline to Week 17 (after 16 weeks of treatment) in NT Pro-BNP
Time frame: 17 Weeks
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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, United States