This study investigate the long term effect of supplementation of pre- and probiotics in early life in children born by Caesarean Section.
This is an extension of investigation on the long term effect of supplementation of pre- and probiotics in early life in children born by Caesarean Section from an earlier completed study.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
102
To study the long term effect of supplementation in early life
To study the long term effect of supplementation in early life
KK Women's and Children's hospital
Singapore, Singapore
King Chulalongkorn hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Absolute count of Bifidobacterium
Difference in absolute count of bifidobacterium between study groups
Time frame: 3 - 4 years old
Absolute level of fecal lactate
Difference in absolute level of fecal lactate between study groups
Time frame: 3 - 4 years old
Incidence of allergy manifestation
Difference in parent-reported cumulative incidences of allergy manifestation between study groups
Time frame: 3 - 4 years old
Incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms
Difference in parent-reported cumulative incidences of gastrointestinal symptoms between study groups
Time frame: 3 - 4 years old
Incidence of infection
Difference in parent-reported cumulative incidences of infection between study groups
Time frame: 3 - 4 years old
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