The purpose of this study is to describe the genetic diversity of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4a protease and NS5A protein of HCV in participants with chronic disease naive-drug or previously failed to double therapy (Peg-interferon and Ribavirin) and to identify the frequency of natural polymorphisms in HCV NS3/4a protease and NS5A protein that are associated with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs)-resistance.
This is a multicenter, observational/non-interventional, cross-sectional study to describe the genetic diversity of and to identify the natural polymorphisms in HCV NS3/4a protease and NS5A protein of hepatitis C virus in Brazilian participants with chronic HCV infection. Brazilian participants with Genotype 1 HCV infection treatment naive participants or previously failed to double therapy (Peg-interferon-α and Ribavirin) will be included in the trial and will constitute the trial population.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
239
Unnamed facility
Belém, Brazil
Unnamed facility
Goiânia, Brazil
Unnamed facility
Porto Alegre, Brazil
Unnamed facility
Porto Velho, Brazil
Unnamed facility
Salvador, Brazil
Number of Participants With HCV NS3/4a Protease and NS5A Protein
After extraction of HCV RNA from collected blood samples, the sequences of the NS3/4A and NS5A genes of HCV will be amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR) using specific primers for each genomic region. PCR products will be sequenced subsequently by direct sequencing. Detection of natural polymorphisms will be analyzed a comparison of the each sequence with the subtype consensus sequence.
Time frame: Day 1
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Unnamed facility
São Paulo, Brazil