The aim is to continue our program on PDE5 inhibition by evaluating effects on insulin resistance, including glucose metabolism and subclinical inflammation, after a 6-week administration of tadalafil in T2D patients. The primary objective is to study the effect of tadalafil compared with placebo on insulin sensitivity during a euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp. This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study with one study site. Twenty-five T2D patients will be recruited and randomized to per oral intake of tadalafil 20 mg o.d. for six weeks and after a wash-out period of eight weeks intake of placebo for another six weeks, or vice versa. At the end of each 6 week treatment period a glucose clamp, subcutaneous needle biopsies as well as muscle and subcutaneous microdialysis will be performed. Endothelial function tests and arginin stimulation of insulin secretion tests will be performed after 3 weeks in each treatment arm.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
23
Per oral intake of placebo for six weeks
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden
insulin sensitivity
To evaluate the effect (difference in glucose disposal rate (mg/kg/min)) of daily administration of 20 mg tadalafil for 6 weeks ("chronic" treatment) on insulin sensitivity in muscle by assessing glucose disposal rate during a 3-hour euglycemic hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp (120 mU/m2/min) in T2D patients
Time frame: 6 week treatment with drug or placebo
Mean glucose (HbA1c, mmol/mol) in blood
Evaluation the effect of chronic tadalafil treatment on glucose metabolism and beta-cell function as measured by mean blood glucose (HbA1c)
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks after start of treatment.
Fasting plasma glucose levels (mmol/l)
Evaluation the effect of chronic tadalafil treatment on glucose metabolism and beta-cell function as measured by circulating glucose levels
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks after start of treatment.
Arginine-induced insulin secretion (area under curve, AUC, mU/l/min) in blood
Glucose metabolism and beta-cell function as measured by arginine-induced insulin secretion (difference in AUC, mU/l/min).
Time frame: 3 weeks after start of treatment.
Levels interstitial insulin
levels interstitial insulin (mU/l)
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks after start of treatment.
Lactate concentrations in insulin sensitive tissues
Lactate concentrations (micromoles/l) in insulin sensitive tissues
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks after start of treatment.
Levels of inflammatory markers in blood
Difference in endothelin-1 levels (pg/ml)
Time frame: Up to 6 weeks after start of treatment.
Endothelial function in peripheral arteries measured with EndoPAT, measured as difference in reactive hyperemia
Time frame: 3 weeks after start of treatment.
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