The aim of the study is to evaluate the role of routine perineal scan using 2D ultrasound immediatly after delivery to diagnose hidden perineal trauma that might affect patient's fecal continance
In countries where there is high prevalence of doing episiotomy in primiparous women, the incidence of sustained obstetric anal sphincter injuries is increasing. When the tear extend beyond the external anal sphincter its called 'OASIS' that might lead to either immediate of delayed anal incontinence. Anal incontinence is associated with significant medical, hygiene and social problems. Use of perineal ultrasound as a bedside test immediately after vaginal delivery could improve the diagnosis and determining the degree of these perineal traumas. This increased detection could lead to improved primary repair of the external and internal anal sphincter resulting in reduced rates of anal incontinence and improved quality of life for women
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
300
transvaginal probe will be used to scan the perineum immediately after vaginal delivery in primiparous women
diagnosis of OASIS clinically
Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University
Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
anal incontinence
patients will be reviewed for anal incontinence 3 months after delivery
Time frame: 3 months after delivery
pain score
visual analogue scale will be used
Time frame: 3 and 12 month after delivery
questionnaire for effect on quality of life
questionnaire will be used to asses how anal incontinence affect the quality of life
Time frame: 3 and 12 month after delivery
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