The investigators will evaluate whether sulfamethoxazole, a sulfamide antibiotic, improves the symptoms of primary PREPL deficiency (hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome and isolated PREPL deficiency).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
15
60 mg sulfamethoxazole per kg bodyweight (maximal of 3g) divided in 2 doses per day during 3 weeks
Change in ptosis on myasthenia gravis composite scale
ptosis item on the myasthenia gravis composite scale: single blinded scoring on video-images
Time frame: Change in score between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in ptosis index
ptosis index, single blinded measurement on photograph
Time frame: Change in index between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in lip length index
lip length index, single blinded measurement on photographs
Time frame: Change in index between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in lip purse index
Lip purse index, single blinded measurement on photographs
Time frame: Change in index between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in satiety
satiety scale (visual analog); 4 questions are asked, a compositie score is made, by adding the different scores (the answers on questions 2 and 3 are counted as negative values)
Time frame: Change in Composite score between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in myasthenia gravis composite score
Sum of all the subscores
Time frame: Change in score between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
myasthenia gravis composite dysarthria and eye closure subscores
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scored on video
Time frame: Change in score between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in muscle strength
scored with hand-held manometry
Time frame: Change in strength between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in complete blood count
complete blood count (development of cytopenia)
Time frame: Change between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in Glycemia
Glycemia
Time frame: Change between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in renal ultrasound
renal ultrasound
Time frame: development of kidney stones after the third week of treatment versus baseline
Change in myasthenia gravis-activities of daily life
Scale with rating of activities of daily life
Time frame: Change in score between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in neuropsychology Child Behaviour checklist
composite score of Child Behaviour checklist
Time frame: Change in score between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in neuropsychology Brief
composite score of Brief
Time frame: Change in score between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in neuropsychology Amsterdamse neuropsychologische test
composite score of Amsterdamse Neuropsychologische test (ANT)
Time frame: Change in score between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in Insulin
insulin
Time frame: Change between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in IGF1
IGF-1
Time frame: Change between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in IGFPB3
IGFBP3
Time frame: Change between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment
Change in pupillometry
dynamic pupillometry with infrared camera
Time frame: Change between baseline/1 week after treatment stop versus third week of treatment