This prospective study evaluates the methodology and results of epicardial mapping/ablation in a large series of consecutive selected BrS patients and to verify if RFA could normalize the consequences of a genetic disease.
The present Registry is designed as a prospective, monocentric study. All patients referred to the Arrhythmology Department of IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Milanese, University- Hospital, for the management of BrS and fulfilling the selection criteria will be invited to participate in the study and will be asked their written consent to the participation in the trial. Mapping and RFA procedure will be performed following a standardized procedure in hospital settings. Patients will be monitored for at least 3 days after procedure. Before hospital discharge, echocardiography and 12-lead ECG will be performed in all patients. An ajmaline test will be systematically performed after the procedure and thereafter at 3, 6, and 12 months after ablation. Patients will be followed up clinically after procedure as per normal clinical practice. Follow-up visits will be scheduled at 3, 6, and 12 months. 12-lead ECG and ICD interrogation will be performed at each follow-up visits. Patients will be instructed to immediately contact the center in case of symptoms suggestive of ventricular arrhythmias. Documentation for intercurrent events will be requested and collected.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
135
Mapping/ablation procedures will be performed under general anesthesia. After femoral venous access and percutaneous epicardial access, a multipolar catheter will be positioned at the right ventricle apex. High-density endocardial and epicardial electroanatomical maps will be performed using the CARTO3 system to define areas of delayed fragmented prolonged potentials during stable sinus rhythm and during spontaneous or ajmaline-induced type 1 BrS ECG pattern. Ajmaline (1mg/Kg in 5 minutes) will be used for the provocative test. Complete endo and epicardial maps will be obtained to ensure reconstruction of a 3-dimensional geometry of the cardiac chambers and to identify areas of abnormal electrograms as characterized by prolonged fragmented ventricular signals
Epicardial mapping will be performed before and after ajmaline (1mg/Kg in 5 minutes).
IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
San Donato Milanese, Milano, Italy
Absence of the ECG Br pattern
Disappearance of the BrS-ECG pattern before and after ajmaline immediately after epicardial ablation and at discharge.
Time frame: 1 day
Absence of episodes of ventricular arrhythmias
Absence of ECG Br pattern and arrhythmic episodes as documented by ICD interrogation, particularly in patients with worst clinical presentation and frequent ICD discharges
Time frame: 3 months after procedure
Absence of episodes of ventricular arrhythmias
Absence of ECG BR pattern and arrhythmic episodes as documented by ICD particularly in patients with worst clinical presentation and frequent ICD discharges.
Time frame: 6 months after procedure
Absence of episodes of ventricular arrhythmias
Absence of ECG Br pattern and arrhythmic episodes will be evaluated clinically as documented by ICD particularly in patients with worst clinical presentation and frequent ICD discharges.
Time frame: 12 months after procedure
Complications
Acute complications during and after the procedure will be evaluated clinically. Potential pericardial damage will be evaluated clinically and by Echocardiography.
Time frame: 1 day
Long-term complications
Long-term complications will be evaluated 3 months after the procedure clinically and by echocardiography
Time frame: 3 months
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Radiofrequency will be delivered on areas of the abnormal electrograms using an externally irrigated 3.5-mm tip ablation catheter.
A re-map focusing on the targeted area will be obtained after ablation. Re-mapping and ajmaline reinfusion will be used to confirm the elimination of all the abnormal electrogram and BrS-ECG pattern disappearance.