Randomized clinical trial , blind for evaluators, to assess the effectiveness of a self-care program using assistive technology for treatment of hand osteoarthritis.
This program aims to: * Encourage the use of assistive devices on a daily basis as the main form of joint protection. * Encourage individual motivation, from the group in attendance, behavior change, developing the capacity of self-management of individuals of their health problems. Will be held for 4 meetings with an average duration of 90 minutes. Meeting 1: Its proposal address the importance of self-care in the treatment of chronic diseases; knowing the OA of the hands and their main characteristics; recognize the importance of hand function for carrying out activities; understand the meaning of self-care and joint protection; motivation adherence to the program and behavior change. Meeting 2: Present assistive devices as a protection feature; teach joint protection techniques and energy conservation focusing on the assistive device; deliver and demonstrate the use of assistive devices. Meeting 3:Encouraging the adhesion of the techniques presented; making workshop for daily activities; verify the difficulties with devices use by the volunteers. Meeting 4: Strengthening guidance given in previous meetings; make closing with the group to in connection with the program; motivated to continue carrying out the activities at home.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
39
self-heed program focusing on the assistive device will consist of four weekly meetings lasting approximately 90 minutes. it will be stimulated the self-heed through knowledge of pathology and guidelines of protection articulate, and will be supplied, and trained the use of assistive devices to improve the performance of volunteers in their daily activities. Assistive devices are devices, not attached to the body, which help people with limited movements and restrictions on participation in the activities of everyday life. Example: thickening of tableware, tin openers. These volunteers will be evaluated in three stages: 1-initial assessment 2-after completion of the program and 90 days after the initial assessment. The questionnaires that will be used are: EVA; SACRAH; COPM; WHOQOL-Bref.
Hospital das Clínicas - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
Occupational Performance
involvement of daily activities by the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Quality of life
Evaluation by WHO-QOL bref
Time frame: 4 weeks
Manual functional
Evoluation by SACRAH
Time frame: 4 weeks
Pain
Evaluation by visual analogue pain scale
Time frame: 4 weeks
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