This is a prospective epidemiological pilot study to evaluate the feasibility of recruiting and retaining patients in a large multicenter study that will audit Advanced Care Planning (ACP) practices and satisfaction with End Of Life (EOL) communication and decision-making in patients undergoing cardiac surgery using the current validated questionnaires and methodology.
Study Procedures: Once patients have signed an informed consent they will be asked to complete the ACP evaluation questionnaire. Their level of frailty will be assessed with the 5-meter walk test. Two weeks after discharge (+ or - 7 days) they will be contacted by phone in order to complete 3 sections of the CANHELP questionnaire. Study Tools Patient questionnaires: 1. ACP Evaluation questionnaire: 5 questions about advance care planning on admission to hospital from CANHELP study (time predicted 10 minutes) 2. CANHELP questionnaire (sections relationship with doctors, communication and decision making) 2 weeks after discharge (time predicted 25 minutes) Patient test: 1. 5-minute gait speed Patient Assessment Data 2. Standard Demographics 3. Anthropometric data 4. Cardiac variables 5. Comorbidities 6. Lab Values 7. Frailty (assessed using 5-meter gait speed) Post-surgical outcome data (will be sought in the chart after 30 days post-surgery) 1. Outcome 2. Complications
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
35
Montreal Heart Institute
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
RECRUITINGSuccessful study completion
To estimate the proportion of patients who successfully completed all the study tasks;
Time frame: 1 month
Time frame
To evaluate the time frame required to enroll and complete the study for 35 patients;
Time frame: 1 month
Gait test
To evaluate the length of time required perform the gait test (in minutes);
Time frame: 1 month
patient retention
To evaluate patient retention (percent of patients who complete the study);
Time frame: 1 month
Screen failure rate
To evaluate the screen failure rate
Time frame: 1 month
Overall satisfaction
To assess the patient's overall satisfaction with goals of care communication (question 1 of CANHELP questionnaire; (5 point Likert scale));
Time frame: 1 month
Prevalence of ACP
To determine, from the perspective of the acutely ill patient, the prevalence of Advanced Care Planning (ACP) directives;
Time frame: 1 month
Percentage of frail patients
To evaluate proportion of patients evaluated as frail using the 5-meter walk test;
Time frame: 1 month
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Level of correlation between "level of frailty" and "satisfaction with decision making".
To evaluate the level of correlation between "satisfaction with decision making" and level of frailty.
Time frame: 1 month