The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the 17mm MDT-2215 aortic valve bioprosthesis.
This is a prospective, interventional, non-randomized, multi-center trial, with each site following a common protocol in Japan. A maximum of 20 subjects will be implanted at a maximum of 10 sites in Japan. The trial will include male and female patients of legal age to provide informed consent in Japan, requiring replacement for a diseased, damaged, or malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic valve. Patients will be followed and assessed after implant for up to 5 years. This clinical trial information was submitted voluntarily under the applicable law and therefore, certain submission deadlines may not apply. (that is, clinical trial information for this applicable clinical trial was submitted under section 402(j)(4)(A) of the Public Health Service Act and 42 CRF 11.60 and is not subject to the deadlines established by sections 402(j)(2) and (3) of the Public Health Service Act of 42 CRF 11.24 and 11.44.)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Chiba-Nishi General Hospital
Chiba, Japan
Kobe University Hospital
Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
Hyogo Prefectural Harima-Himeji General Medical Center
Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
Number of Participants With Changes in NYHA Classification From Baseline to 1 Year Post-procedure
Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification from baseline to 1 year post-procedure will be evaluated. Measure Description: Cardiac Disease with Functional Classes (lower value is more desirable than higher value) I - No limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation or shortness of breath. II - Slight limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, shortness of breath or chest pain. III - Marked limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, shortness of breath or chest pain. IV - Symptoms of heart failure at rest. Any physical activity causes further discomfort.
Time frame: This outcome will be identified from measurement at baseline and 1 year.
Effective Orifice Area Index at Baseline and 1 Year Post-procedure
Effective Orifice Area Index (EOAI) at 1 year post-procedure will be evaluated. Effective Orifice Area Index (EOAI) in cm\^2/m\^2 EOAI = EOA/BSA Where: EOA is the effective orifice area in cm\^2, and BSA is the body surface area in m\^2
Time frame: This outcome will be measured at 1 year.
Number of Participants With Composite New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification and Effective Orifice EOAI Endpoint Improvement From Baseline to 1 Year
Composite number of participants with NYHA change from baseline to 1 year post-procedure of 1 or greater and effective number of participants with effective EOAI 0.6cm\^2/m\^2 or greater at 1 year post implant will be evaluated. The objective is met if at least 60% of the subjects achieve the specified improvement in NYHA and EOAI. See Objective 1 for NYHA definition See Objective 2 for EOAI definition
Time frame: This outcome will be identified from measurement at baseline and 1 year.
Assessment of NYHA Functional Classification for Participants From Baseline up to 5 Years
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University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
Kyoto, Japan
Kurashiki Central Hospital
Okayama, Japan
National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
Osaka, Japan
Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University
Saitama, Japan
Saitama Medical University International Medical Center
Saitama, Japan
Tokushima Red Cross Hospital
Tokushima, Japan
Sakakibara Heart Institute
Tokyo, Japan
NYHA functional classification evaluation at baseline, discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years. Measure Description: Cardiac Disease with Functional Classes I - No limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation or shortness of breath. II - Slight limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, shortness of breath or chest pain. III - Marked limitation of physical activity. Comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, shortness of breath or chest pain. IV - Symptoms of heart failure at rest. Any physical activity causes further discomfort.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at baseline, discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Mean Effective Orifice Area Index (cm^2/m^2) From Baseline up to 5 Years
Effective orifice area index at baseline, discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter through 5 years as measured by effective orifice area (cm\^2) per unit body surface area (m\^2). The achievement criterion for the effective orifice area index (EOAI) is defined to be ≥0.6 cm\^2/m\^2. Effective Orifice Area Index (EOAI) in cm\^2/m\^2 EOAI = EOA/BSA Where: EOA is the effective orifice area in cm\^2, and BSA is the body surface area in m\^2
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at baseline, discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Effective Orifice Area (cm^2) From Baseline up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Peak Pressure Gradient (mmHg) From Discharge up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Mean Pressure Gradient (mmHg) From Discharge up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Degree of Paravalvular Regurgitation From Discharge up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Degree of Transvalvular Regurgitation From Discharge up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Degree of Total Valvular Regurgitation From Discharge up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Performance Index (L/Min) From Discharge up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Cardiac Output (L/Min) From Discharge up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Cardiac Index (L/Min/m^2) From Discharge up to 5 Years
This will be measured by transthoracic echocardiography technique and will be assessed by an independent core laboratory.
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Safety:Valve-related Adverse Events
The early (\<=30days post-procedure), late (\>30days post-procedure) and 1-year participant counts of the following valve-related adverse events will be evaluated: * thromboembolism * thrombosis * hemorrhage * paravalvular leak * endocarditis * hemolysis * structural valve deterioration * non-structural dysfunction * reintervention * explant * death
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at discharge up to 30 days, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Quality of Life Assessment - Physical Component Summary (Physical Functioning, Role-physical, Bodily Pain, General Health, Vitality)
SF-36 Questionnaire Physical Component Summary (physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality) at baseline, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter through 5 years, where a higher score indicates a higher physical quality of life. Physical Component Summary Scale Lowest possible score: -7.28 Highest possible score: 52.71
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.
Quality of Life Assessment - Mental Component Summary (Social Functioning, Role-emotional, Mental Health)
SF-36 Questionnaire Mental Component Summary (social functioning, role-emotional, mental health) at baseline, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter through 5 years, where a higher score indicates a higher quality of mental life. Lowest possible score: 31.63 Highest possible score: 66.69
Time frame: This outcome will be evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months, 1 year and annually thereafter up to 5 years.