The primary aim is to investigate the efficacy of Buddhify relaxation therapy in reducing the stress and anxiety levels of patients. The secondary aim is to investigate the effect of prior stress and anxiety levels on the perceived pain level of undergoing a medical procedure, reported post-procedure.
Undergoing medical procedures is reported to cause stress and anxiety among many individuals.This can trigger the sympathetic nervous response, including decreased skin temperature, increased pulse, and increased blood pressure. While evolutionary advantageous, this response has deleterious effects on the healing process. Heightened stress levels can also trigger an increased release of cortisol, a naturally produced steroid hormone known to hinder the immune response. In response to high levels of stress, a patient's tolerance for pain decreases and the perceived pain level increases. Relaxation techniques can assist in reducing the stress and anxiety levels of a patient, which allows for lower perceived pain and more rapid healing. Many relaxation techniques exist, including acupuncture, child life intervention, breathing therapy and guided imagery. Buddhify, a mobile application, incorporates breathing therapy and audio-guided imagery into brief relaxation sessions, with the goal of reducing the stress and anxiety levels of the user. This application presents a convenient option for patients to use prior to undergoing a procedure. If proven to be effective, this application could be more widely used to help reduce the stress level, anxiety level and subsequent perceived pain level of patients, ultimately improving their healing reaction.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
54
The placebo group will wear headphones and listen to nature sounds.
The experimental group will complete a Buddhify relaxation therapy session, before their injection. This therapy consists of wearing headphones and listening to guided meditation instructions.
Boston Childrens Hospital - Sports Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure Stress Level Measured by Blood Pressure
Pre-therapy/pre-procedure stress level measured by blood pressure in mmHg
Time frame: Pre-therapy/pre-procedure
Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure Stress Level Measured by Pulse
Pre-therapy/pre-procedure stress level measured by pulse in beats per minute.
Time frame: Pre-therapy/pre-procedure
Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure Stress Level Measured by Respiratory Rate
Pre-therapy/pre-procedure stress level measured by respiratory rate in breaths per minute.
Time frame: Pre-therapy/pre-procedure
Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure Anxiety Level
Pre-therapy/pre-procedure anxiety level measure by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. The scale ranges from a minimum score of 40 to a maximum score of 160 with a higher score indicating higher levels of anxiety.
Time frame: Pre-therapy/pre-procedure
Post-therapy/Pre-procedure Change in Stress Level Measured by Pulse
Post-therapy/pre-procedure change in stress level measured by pulse in beats per minute. Value at prost-therapy/pre-procedure minus value at pre-therapy/pre-procedure.
Time frame: Post-therapy/pre-procedure
Post-therapy/Pre-procedure Change in Stress Level Measured by Respiration Rate
Post-therapy/pre-procedure stress level measured by respiratory rate in breaths per minute. Value at post-therapy/pre-procedure minus value at pre-therapy/pre-procedure.
Time frame: Post-therapy/pre-procedure
Post-therapy/Pre-procedure Change in Anxiety Level
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Post-therapy/Pre-procedure change in anxiety level measure by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Value at post-therapy/pre-procedure minus value at pre-therapy/pre-procedure. The scale ranges from a minimum score of 40 to a maximum score of 160 with a higher score indicating higher levels of anxiety.
Time frame: Post-therapy/pre-procedure
Post-therapy/Pre-procedure Change in Stress Level Measured by Blood Pressure
Post-therapy/pre-procedure change in stress level measured by blood pressure measured in mmHg. Value at post-therapy/pre-procedure minus value at pre-therapy/pre-procedure.
Time frame: Post-therapy/Pre-procedure
Perceived Pain Level of the Procedure as Assessed by the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
Perceived pain level of the procedure as assessed by the Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale 1-10. A score of 1 indicates "no hurt" (a better outcome) while a score of 10 indicates "hurts worst" (worst outcome).
Time frame: Immediately post-procedure
Drink in Last Hour
Indication of if the patient has had a drink in the last hour
Time frame: Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure
Eat in Last Hour
Indication of if the patient has eaten in the last hour
Time frame: Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure
Exercise in Last Hour
Indication of if the patient has exercised in the last hour
Time frame: Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure
Injection Experiences
Indication of prior injection experiences
Time frame: Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure
Number of Injections
Average number of injections for patients that indicated that they previously have had injections
Time frame: Pre-therapy/Pre-procedure