The SCOPE study is an observational, multicenter, prospective cohort study aimed at evaluating a 2-year screening programme for CKD in a population of older patients, aged 75 years or more, in seven European Countries, in an attempt to investigate whether and to which extent currently available screening methods may identify older people at risk of worsening kidney function.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
2,434
MEDIZINISCHE UNIVERSITAT- Internal Medicine/Nephrology/Geriatric Department
Graz, Austria
FRIEDRICH-ALEXANDER-UNIVERSITAT-Institute for Biomedicine of Aging
Erlangen, Germany
BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY-Geriatrics Department
Beersheba, Israel
Rate of estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) decline
eGFR will be calculated using the Berlin Initiative Study 1 (BIS1) equation
Time frame: 24 months
Incidence of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
ESRD will be defined as eGFR\<15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or dialysis
Time frame: 24 months
Biomarkers of kidney function
cystatin C, beta2-microglobulin, beta-trace protein
Time frame: Baseline and 24 months
Genetic and epigenetic analyses
circulating microRNA, telomere length in circulating leukocytes, DNA methylation, analysis of the whole genome
Time frame: Baseline and 24 months
Incidence of CKD complications
anemia, hyperphosphatemia, acidosis, hypoalbuminemia, hyperparathyroidism, hyperkaliemia
Time frame: 24 months
Incidence of major comorbidities
myocardial infarction, hospitalization for unstable angina, transient ischemic attack/stroke, heart failure events, interventional cardiology events, peripheral vascular intervention, and stent thrombosis
Time frame: 24 months
Cardiovascular mortality
death resulting from acute myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, heart failure, stroke, CV procedures, CV hemorrhage, and other CV causes
Time frame: 24 months
Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA)
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INRCA Research Hospital
Ancona, Italy
INRCA Research Hospital
Cosenza, Italy
ERASMUS UNIVERSITAIR MEDISCH CENTRUM-Department of Internal Medicine
Rotterdam, Netherlands
UNIVERSYTET MEDYCZNY-Department of Geriatrics
Lodz, Poland
INSTITUT CATALA DE LA SALUT-Internal Medicine Deparment
Barcelona, Spain
SERVICIO MADRILENO DE SALUD-Geriatric Department
Madrid, Spain
Cognitive function (Mini Mental State Examination), depression (Geriatric Depression Scale), functional assessment (Basic Activity of Daily Living, Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale), health status (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics), risk of malnutrition (Mini Nutritional Assessment), dietary intake assessment (24-h Dietary Recall), history of falls and incident falls, vision and hearing impairment, socioeconomic Status, physical Performance (Short Physical Performance Battery Test), muscle strength (Hand Grip Strength), quality of life (Euro-Qol 5D)
Time frame: Baseline and 24 months
Healthcare resource consumption
previous physician visits, use of care services, hospital admissions, laboratory tests performed
Time frame: Baseline and 24 months