The study objective is to demonstrate that the safety and effectiveness of the Medtronic TAVR system as measured by rates of all-cause mortality or disabling stroke at two years is noninferior to SAVR in the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in subjects who have a low predicted risk of operative mortality for SAVR. The purpose of the expanded use addendum to the Medtronic TAVR in Low Risk Patients Trial protocol is to conclude the randomized phase of the trial and initiate the single-arm, non-randomized, continued access phase of the trial.
Multi-center, international, prospective, randomized, interventional, pre-market. Subjects will be randomized on 1:1 basis to either TAVR with the Medtronic TAVR system or to SAVR. Patients will be seen at pre and post-procedure, discharge, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, 18 months, and annually through 10 years. The expanded use addendum is a multi-center, prospective, non-randomized continued access trial. All heart team approved subjects will be assigned to TAVR with the Medtronic TAVR system. Patients will be seen at pre and post-procedure, discharge, 30 days, and annually through 10 years. Enrollment is expected not to exceed 3660 attempted implants in the United States.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2,223
Treatment of severe aortic stenosis in subjects who have a low predicted risk of operative mortality for SAVR with Medtronic TAVR Systems
Treatment of severe aortic stenosis in subjects who have a low predicted risk of operative mortality for SAVR with a commercially approved surgical bioprothesis
Safety: All Cause Mortality or Disabling Stroke Rate at 24 Months, Randomized Controlled Trial Safety: All Cause Mortality or All Stroke Rate at 12 Months, Continued Access Study
Assessment of procedural safety by: All-cause mortality: all deaths from any cause after valve intervention. This includes all cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular deaths. Disabling stroke: a modified rankin score (mRS) of 2 or more at 90 days post-stroke and an increase of at least one mRS category from an individual's pre-stroke baseline. All stroke: any stroke after valve intervention (ischemic, hemorrhagic, or undetermined stroke).
Time frame: Randomized Controlled Trial - 24 months Continued Access Study - 12 months
RCT: Composite of Death, Disabling Stroke, Life-threatening Bleed, Major Vascular Complication, or AKI (II or III) at 30 Days CAS: Composite of Death, All Stroke, Life-threatening Bleed, or Major Vascular Complication at 30 Days
Randomized Controlled Trial: Combined clinical efficacy after 30 days was defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, life-threatening bleed, major vascular complication, or AKI (II or III) Continued Access Study: Combined clinical efficacy after 30 days was defined as the composite of all-cause mortality, all stroke, life-threatening bleed, or major vascular complication
Time frame: 30 days
New Pacemaker Implantation at 30 Days
The rate of new permanent pacemaker implant at 30 days
Time frame: 30 days
Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis at 1 Year
The rate of prosthetic valve endocarditis at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year
Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis at 1 Year
The rate of prosthetic valve thrombosis at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year
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Abrazo Arizona Heart Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla
La Jolla, California, United States
University of Southern California University Hospital
Los Angeles, California, United States
El Camino Hospital
Mountain View, California, United States
Mercy General Hospital
Sacramento, California, United States
Los Robles Hospital & Medical Center
Thousand Oaks, California, United States
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Morton Plant Hospital
Clearwater, Florida, United States
Delray Medical Center
Delray Beach, Florida, United States
...and 77 more locations
All Stroke (Disabling and Non-disabling) at 1 Year
The rate of all stroke (disabling and non-disabling) at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year
Life-threatening Bleeding at 1 Year
The rate of life-threatening bleeding at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year
Valve-related Dysfunction Requiring Repeat Procedure at 1 Year
The rate of valve-related dysfunction requiring repeat procedure at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year
Valve-related Dysfunction (Moderate or Severe Stenosis or Regurgitation) at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial
Stenosis (moderate or severe) Any of the following: 1. Peak aortic velocity \>4 m/s OR mean aortic gradient \>40 mmHg, AND EOA \<0.8 cm2 2. Peak aortic velocity \>4 m/s OR mean aortic gradient \>40 mmHg, AND EOA ≥0.8 cm2, and DVI \<0.25 3. Peak aortic velocity ≤4 m/s and mean aortic gradient ≤ 40 mmHg, AND EOA \<0.8 cm2, and DVI \<0.25 Regurgitation (moderate or severe) Any of the following: 1. Moderate or Severe Total Regurgitation 2. Moderate or Severe Paravalvular Regurgitation 3. Moderate or Severe Transvalvular Regurgitation
Time frame: 1 year
Randomized Controlled Trial - Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) at 30 Days and 1 Year Continued Access Study - Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by KCCQ at 1 Year
Quality of life summary scores and change from baseline using the following measures: KCCQ: Quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.
Time frame: Randomized Controlled Trial - 30 days and 1 year Continued Access Study - 1 year
Repeat Hospitalization for Aortic Valve Disease at 1 Year, Randomized Controlled Trial
The rate of repeat hospitalization for aortic valve disease at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year