The study conducts a community-based randomized trial comparing an adaptation of Structural Ecosystems Therapy (SET), "Healthy Home", as an enhancement of substance abuse or mental health outpatient treatment, to outpatient treatment as usual (TAU) among approximately 172 Black, Hispanic and White nonHispanic mothers enrolled in outpatient substance abuse or mental health services. The study is conducted with a community partner, Banyan Health Systems, that delivers substance abuse/mental health treatment and primary care. Data is collected at baseline and 4, 8, and 12 months postrandomization. The Specific Aims of the proposed study are to: 1) test the effectiveness of Healthy Home for improving physical and mental health and reducing relapse of mothers in substance abuse/mental health recovery; 2) test the effectiveness of Healthy Home for improving health and mental health outcomes of children of mothers in recovery; 3) test mechanisms of action of Healthy Home (self care, environmental risk, family functioning and stigma); 4) assess implementation and sustainability factors and the relationship between fidelity and outcomes; and 5) examine the interactions of ethnicity and ethnicity related factors on outcomes. Healthy Home is a manualized, strength-based, directive and process oriented family ecosystemic home health intervention developed to address the needs of mothers and their children affected by substance abuse and other mental health disorders.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
173
SET is a manualized, strength-based,directive and process-oriented family-ecosystemic intervention based on Brief Strategic Family Therapy. Healthy Home is an adaptation of SET to be delivered by nurses as an enhanced, family-strengthening, home-health intervention. Healthy Home is delivered in addition to the usual substance abuse or mental health outpatient services received by the mothers. The time-frame for the intervention is approximately 4 months, with home visits approximately every 2 weeks.
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
Trajectory of Depression of Participants
Self-reported experience with depressive symptoms as measured by the PROMIS depression scale over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 1-5 (1 = Never; 5 = Always), yielding a total between 8 and 40.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Anxiety of Participants
Self-reported experience with anxiety symptoms as measured by the PROMIS anxiety scale over the past 7 days. Each item is scored 1-5 (1 = Never; 5 = Always), yielding a total between 8 and 40.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Sleep Disturbance of Participants
Self-reported experience with sleep disturbance over the past 7 days as measured by the PROMIS 29 sleep disturbance subscale . Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 4 and 20.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Fatigue of Participants
Self-reported experience with fatigue over the past 7 days as measured by the PROMIS 29 fatigue subscale. Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 5 and 20.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Pain Experienced by Participants
Self-reported experience with pain over the past 7 days as measured by the PROMIS 29 pain subscale. Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 5 and 25.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Physical Function of Participants
Self-reported physical function over the past 7 days as measured by the PROMIS 29 physical function subscale. Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 4 and 20, with higher scores indicating better physical function.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Oral Health Problems of Participants
Self-reported oral health as measured by the Oral Health Impact Profile. Each item is scored 1-5, yielding a total between 14 and 70.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Daily Smoking of Participants
Self-reported Daily Smoking as measured by the Addiction Severity Index.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Alcohol Intoxication of Participants
Self-reported Alcohol Intoxication as measured by the Addiction Severity Index.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
Trajectory of Illicit Drug Use of Participants
Self-reported Illicit Drug Use as measured by the Addiction Severity Index.
Time frame: baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months
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