To establish if, in patients with new diagnosis of left ventricular dilatation without documentation at the coronary artery angiography of significant coronary artery lesions, there is a damage of the coronary microcirculation at the IMR (index of microcirculatory resistance) assessment
The Authors will enroll at the moment of coronary artery angiography patients without history of ischemic heart disease and new diagnosis (at transthoracic echocardiography) of left ventricular dilation. All patients will undergo coronary artery angiography. To be enrolled, it is necessary to have the absence of significant coronary artery stenosis (angiographic evaluation of the lesion \>40%) in all the vessels (main and side branch). The Authors will proceed to perform the evaluation of the index of microvascular resistance (IMR). The target vessel will be the left anterior descending artery. An intracoronary pressure/temperature sensor-tipped guidewire will be used. Thermodilution curves will be obtained during maximal hyperemia. The IMR will be calculated from the ratio of the mean distal coronary pressure at maximal hyperemia to the inverse of mean hyperemic transit time.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
35
Measurement of the index of microvascular resistance in the left anterior descending artery
University Hospital of Ferrara
Cona, Ferrara, Italy
Index of microcirculatory resistance
Measurement of IMR in the left anterior descending artery of patients with new diagnosis of left ventricular dilatation and no significant stenosis in epicardial coronary arteries
Time frame: during coronary artery angiography
cardiac death
occurrence of cardiac death at 1 year
Time frame: 1-year
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