This study will evaluate systemic and urine pharmacokinetics in spontaneously breathing healthy volunteers following a single dose of amikacin/fosfomycin, using the PARI Investigational eFlow Nebulizer System or the PARI LC Sprint Nebulizer. Three doses (30/12 mg, 60/24 mg, 90/36 mg amikacin/fosfomycin) will be evaluated. Following this evaluation, a single dose and nebulizer will be chosen to further evaluate systemic, bronchoalveolar, and urine pharmacokinetics in spontaneously breathing healthy volunteers.
This is a Phase 1 open-label study of three doses of amikacin/fosfomycin. Approximately 30 healthy volunteers will be dosed in five cohorts of six subjects each. The first (sentinel) subject in each of the first three cohorts will be dosed alone. If no significant safety or tolerability events occur, the remaining five subjects in each of the first three cohorts will be dosed. The first cohort (n=6) will be administered the 30/12 mg dose of amikacin/fosfomycin. The second cohort (n=6) will be administered the 60/24 mg dose of amikacin/fosfomycin. The third cohort (n=6) will be administered the 90/36 mg dose of amikacin/fosfomycin. All doses in cohorts 1, 2, and 3 will be delivered with the PARI Investigational eFlow Nebulizer System. The fourth cohort (n=6) will be administered the 90/36 mg dose of amikacin/fosfomycin using the PARI LC Sprint Nebulizer. The fifth cohort (n=6) will test the lowest dose level at which all subjects achieved \> 0.3 µg/mL amikacin peak serum concentration. The nebulizer used to deliver doses in cohort 5 will be determined after amikacin concentrations from cohorts 1 through 4 are reviewed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
single aerosolized dose
DaVita Clinical Research
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of nebulized amikacin/fosfomycin following delivery of 30/12 mg, 60/24 mg, and 90/36 mg amikacin/fosfomycin via the PARI Investigational eFlow Nebulizer System
Time frame: 10 minutes to 24 hours post-dose
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of nebulized amikacin/fosfomycin following delivery of 30/12 mg, 60/24 mg, and 90/36 mg amikacin/fosfomycin via the PARI LC Sprint Nebulizer
Time frame: 10 minutes to 24 hours post-dose
Time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of nebulized amikacin/fosfomycin following delivery of 30/12 mg, 60/24 mg, and 90/36 mg amikacin/fosfomycin via the PARI Investigational eFlow Nebulizer System
Time frame: 10 minutes to 24 hours post-dose
Time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of nebulized amikacin/fosfomycin following delivery of 30/12 mg, 60/24 mg, and 90/36 mg amikacin/fosfomycin via the PARI LC Sprint Nebulizer
Time frame: 10 minutes to 24 hours post-dose
Plasma area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of nebulized amikacin/fosfomycin following delivery of 30/12 mg, 60/24 mg, and 90/36 mg amikacin/fosfomycin via the PARI Investigational eFlow Nebulizer System
Time frame: 10 minutes to 24 hours post-dose
Plasma area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of nebulized amikacin/fosfomycin following delivery of 30/12 mg, 60/24 mg, and 90/36 mg amikacin/fosfomycin via the PARI LC Sprint Nebulizer
Time frame: 10 minutes to 24 hours post-dose
Peak bronchoalveolar lavage concentration (Cmax) of amikacin/fosfomycin following delivery of nebulized 30/12 mg, 60/24 mg, or 90/36 mg amikacin/fosfomycin via the PARI Investigational eFlow Nebulizer System or the PARI LC Sprint Nebulizer
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The dose and nebulizer used for Cohort 5 will be chosen based on plasma Cmax results from Cohorts 1 - 4.
Time frame: 30 minutes post-dose