The purpose of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the EndoBarrier Gastrointestinal Liner compared to sham control in subjects with Type 2 diabetes.
The study was designed as a randomized, single blind, sham controlled, pilot efficacy study of subjects with Type 2 diabetes enrolled at 2 centers in Santiago, Chile. Subjects were enrolled at a 2:1 ratio (EndoBarrier to sham). Following implantation or sham procedure, subjects were treated for 24 weeks or 52 weeks. Following explant, subjects were followed for an additional 8-12 weeks. Subject evaluations included measurements of HbA1c, glucose, insulin, weight, changes in diabetic medications, and meal tolerance tests. Safety was monitored through the collection of clinical labs, physical assessments, endoscopy and adverse events.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
36
The EndoBarrier is a single use, implant consisting of a tube of composite material which is placed in the proximal section of the duodenum. The implant is fixed in place with the aid of a metal anchor. The device is delivered via an endoscope. The implant facilitates the passage of food from the stomach through the tube to the proximal section of the jejunum.
Sham subjects had an endoscopic procedure and then received standard of care treatment of their diabetes
Change in HbA1c Values From Baseline Measurement
Cohort A: Assessment of improvement in the glycemic control defined as a change in HbA1c values from baseline. Cohort B. Assessment of improvement in glycemic control defined as a change in HbA1c values of at least 0.5% from baseline.
Time frame: Baseline to 24 weeks or 52 weeks
Absolute Weight Change
Time frame: 24 weeks or 52 weeks
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