The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy of high-frequency non-invasive ventilation on apnea duration, carbon dioxide clearance and oxygen delivery in healthy subjets and patients with lung disease.
High frequency ventilation (HF-V) allows to ensure oxygen delivery and carbon dioxide clearance despite the absence of thoracic movement in anesthetized, invasively ventilated subjects. This same technique could be applied by a non-invasive interface (HF-NIV), allowing to obtain a prolonged apnea (absence of thoraco-abdominal respiratory movements) in awaken subjects. Such an application would be of interest for several clinical applications, e.g. lung imaging and radio-therapy treatment on lung cancer. The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of different HF-NIV setting on the apnea duration, carbon dioxide clearance and oxygen delivery in healthy subjets and patients with lung diseases.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Comparison of 2 different settings of HF-NIV
Service de Pneumologie - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Lausanne, Switzerland
RECRUITINGDuration of apnea
Duration of apnea according to the different settings of the HF-NIV, defined as absence of thoraco-abdominal respiratory movements
Time frame: 1 study session (2 hours)
Transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure
Evolution of transcutaneous carbon dioxide partial pressure (TcCo2)
Time frame: 1 study session (2 hours)
Oxygen saturation of arterial blood
Evolution of oxygen saturation, measured by pulse-oximetry (SatO2)
Time frame: 1 study session (2 hours)
Lung volume
Evolution of lung volume
Time frame: 1 study session (2 hours)
Subjective tolerance
Subjective tolerance of the HF-NIV (questionnaire)
Time frame: 1 study session (2 hours)
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