This study's primary objective is to compare the efficacy and tolerability of switching patients with inadequate relief on generic SSRIs to levomilnacipran versus adding a new treatment (quetiapine) to the participants' existing treatment with people diagnosed with depression (major depression disorder). The secondary objective is to examine the response and remission rates following the switch from a generic SSRI to levomilnacipran ER and augmentation with quetiapine along with examining changes in neurocognitive and apathy measures after the switch.
1. Study Design 1) An 8-week, randomized rater blinded parallel group, 2-arm trial 2) Trial duration - 9 weeks 3) Drug doses * Levomilnacipran ER; Switching to a flexible dose regime of levomilnacipran ER 40-120 mg/day after initial dose of 20mg. * Quetiapine XR; Adjunct a flexible dose regimen of quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day after initial dose of 50mg. 2. Objective 1) To compare the efficacy and tolerability of switching to levomilnacipran ER (40-120 mg/d) versus augmentation with quetiapine XR 150-300 mg/day to the patients' existing treatment for patients with inadequate relief on generic SSRIs in patients with MDD. 2\) To examine the response following the switch from generic SSRI to levomilnacipran ER and augmentation with quetiapine XR. 3\) To examine changes in neurocognitive and apathy measures after switching from SSRI to levomilnacipran ER and after augmentation with quetiapine XR in MDD
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
60
treating major depression. A flexible dose regime of levomilnacipran ER 20-120 mg/d mg per day starting at 20 mg/d on Days 1-2, increasing to 40 mg/d on Days 3-7 in week 1, then flexibly dosed between 40 mg/d -120 mg/d during weeks 2 through 8
Quetiapine will be started at 50 mg/d on Day 1-2, increasing to 150 mg/d on Days 3-7 in Week 1 and then flexibly dosed between 150-300 mg/d during Weeks 1 through 8 along with their current antidepressant.
Institute for Advanced Medical Research
Alpharetta, Georgia, United States
Changes of Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
A ten-item diagnostic questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. Total scores will range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of depressive episodes.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Response Rate
Remission was defined as \[\>or=50% reduction in MADRS score with MADRS \<or=10\] and response was defined as \[\>or=50% reduction in MADRS with MADRS \>10\]. Response rate included remission and response.
Time frame: Week 8
Remission Rate
Remission was defined as \[\>or=50% reduction in MADRS score with MADRS \<or=10\]
Time frame: Week 8
Changes in Neurocognition by Changes in Scores on Reyes Verbal Learning Test
Number of words correctly recalled by the respondent is recorded. 1 point for each word correctly recalled. Total score range of 0-40. Higher scores mean better cognitive function.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Changes in Neurocognition by Changes in Scores on Scores on Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST)
DSST measures working memory and visuospatial processing. 1 point for each object correctly substituted from number to each matched symbol. Total score range of 0-89. Higher scores mean better cognitive function.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Number of Subjects With Global Improvement in Scores on Clinical Global Impression Scale- Severity (CGI-S)
CGI-S is a 7 point scale that assess the severity of illness and requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention. It is used to assess the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning. Total score range of 0-7.
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Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Number of Subjects With General Improvement in Scores on Clinical Global Impression Scale- Improvement (CGI-I)
CGI-I a 7 point scale that requires the clinician to assess how much the patient's illness has improved or worsened relative to a baseline state at the beginning of the intervention. It is used to assess the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning. Total score range of 0-7.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Changes of Anxiety Symptoms in Scores on Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)
A questionnaire used by clinicians to rate the severity of a patient's anxiety. Total score range of 0-48. A higher score indicates greater anxiety.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Changes of Quality of Life in Scores on Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total
A self-reported brief scale to assess impairment of work/school, social life and family and home. Total score range of 0-30. A higher score indicates greater impairment.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Changes in Scores on Apathy Evaluation Scale (AES).
Self-Administered assessment measuring lack of motivation not attributable to diminished level of consciousness, cognitive impairment, or emotional distress. Total scores range from 0-54. Higher scores indicate greater apathy.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8
Changes in Sexual Dysfunction by Changes in Scores on Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX)
ASEX is scale for sexual dysfunction to assess safety and tolerability of medication. Total scores range from 5-30. Higher scores indicate greater sexual dysfunction.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 8