The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usability of an auto-injector (AI) for the delivery of M923 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
33
Recombinant human immunoglobulin G subclass 1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody specific for human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)
Subcutaneous administration
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Medication Management, LLC
Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
Lynn Health Science Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Altoona Center for Clinical Research, PC
Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States
Usability of the Auto-injector (AI) at Week 4
The primary usability measure was the participant rating captured in the PRE- and POST-Self-injection Assessment Questionnaire (SIAQ) modules at Week 4. The PRE-SIAQ module is a 7-item questionnaire that investigates feelings about injections, self-confidence (regarding self-administration), and satisfaction with self-injection. The POST-SIAQ module is a 27-item questionnaire that assesses feelings about injections, self-image, self-confidence (regarding self-administration), pain and skin reactions during or after injection (injection-site reactions), ease of use of the self-injection device, and satisfaction with self-injection. Participants rated each item of the SIAQ on a 5-point (or 6-point) semantic Likert-type scale, where a score of 1 corresponds to a participant's worst experience and a score of 5 (or 6) corresponds to a participant's best experience. Item scores were transformed to obtain a score ranging from 0 (worst experience) to 10 (best experience) for each item.
Time frame: Week 4
Number of Participants With Successful Injections as Assessed by the Observer at Week 4
Observers assessed usability by using a self-injection checklist. Self-injection assessment was coded as successful if categories P7 (removed protective needle cap from auto-injector), P10 (press down on auto-injector to insert the needle into the skin), and P11 (held auto-injector pressed fully down through second "click" sound) were checked as "yes."
Time frame: Week 4
Number of Participants With Hazard-free Injections as Assessed by the Observer at Week 4
Observers assessed usability by using a potential hazard checklist. If all potential hazards in the checklist were checked as "no," the assessment was coded as hazard free.
Time frame: Week 4
Usability of the Auto-injector at Baseline
The usability measure was the participant rating captured in the PRE- and POST- SIAQ modules at Baseline. The PRE-SIAQ module is a 7-item questionnaire that investigates feelings about injections, self-confidence (regarding self-administration), and satisfaction with self-injection. The POST-SIAQ module is a 27-item questionnaire that assesses feelings about injections, self-image, self-confidence (regarding self-administration), pain and skin reactions during or after injection (injection-site reactions), ease of use of the self-injection device, and satisfaction with self-injection. Participants rated each item of the SIAQ on a 5-point (or 6-point) semantic Likert-type scale, where a score of 1 corresponds to a participant's worst experience and a score of 5 (or 6) corresponds to a participant's best experience. Item scores were transformed to obtain a score ranging from 0 (worst experience) to 10 (best experience) for each item.
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Austin Regional Clinic, PA
Austin, Texas, United States
Accurate Clinical Management
Houston, Texas, United States
Accurate Clinical Research, Inc.
Houston, Texas, United States
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
Usability of the Auto-injector at Week 2
The usability measure was the participant rating captured in the PRE- and POST- SIAQ modules at Week 2. The PRE-SIAQ module is a 7-item questionnaire that investigates feelings about injections, self-confidence (regarding self-administration), and satisfaction with self-injection. The POST-SIAQ module is a 27-item questionnaire that assesses feelings about injections, self-image, self-confidence (regarding self-administration), pain and skin reactions during or after injection (injection-site reactions), ease of use of the self-injection device, and satisfaction with self-injection. Participants rated each item of the SIAQ on a 5-point (or 6-point) semantic Likert-type scale, where a score of 1 corresponds to a participant's worst experience and a score of 5 (or 6) corresponds to a participant's best experience. Item scores were transformed to obtain a score ranging from 0 (worst experience) to 10 (best experience) for each item.
Time frame: Week 2
Number of Participants With Successful Injections as Assessed by the Observer at Baseline
Observers assessed usability by using a self-injection checklist. Self-injection assessment was coded as successful if categories P7 (removed protective needle cap from auto-injector), P10 (press down on auto-injector to insert the needle into the skin), and P11 (held auto-injector pressed fully down through second "click" sound) were checked as "yes."
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
Number of Participants With Hazard-free Injections as Assessed by the Observer at Baseline
Observers assessed usability by using a potential hazard checklist. If all potential hazards in the checklist were checked as "no," the assessment was coded as hazard free.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
Number of Participants With Successful Injections as Assessed by the Observer at Week 2
Observers assessed usability by using a self-injection checklist. Self-injection assessment was coded as successful if categories P7 (removed protective needle cap from auto-injector), P10 (press down on auto-injector to insert the needle into the skin), and P11 (held auto-injector pressed fully down through second "click" sound) were checked as "yes."
Time frame: Week 2
Number of Participants With Hazard-free Injections as Assessed by the Observer at Week 2
Observers assessed usability by using a potential hazard checklist. If all potential hazards in the checklist were checked as "no," the assessment was coded as hazard free.
Time frame: Week 2
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Assessments
Hematology, clinical chemistry, and urinalysis clinical laboratory parameters were assessed. The hematology panel consisted of complete blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean cell volume, total leukocytes, and platelet counts. The clinical chemistry panel consisted of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, total bilirubin, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, C-reactive protein, cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, sodium, potassium, chloride, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, albumin, calcium, phosphate, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, uric acid, and bicarbonate. The urinalysis panel consisted of leucocytes, protein, bilirubin, urobilinogen, glucose, ketones, blood pH, nitrite, and specific gravity. Clinical significance was assessed by the Investigator.
Time frame: Baseline; 32 Weeks
Number of Participants With Vital Signs Outside the Expected Range
Vital signs included respiratory rate, body temperature, pulse rate, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Time frame: 32 Weeks
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Twelve-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
Clinical significance was assessed by the Investigator.
Time frame: Baseline; 32 Weeks
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Leading to Premature Study Withdrawal
The number of participants who had an adverse event that led to premature study withdrawal was assessed.
Time frame: 32 Weeks
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Injection Site Reactions
An injection site reaction is defined as pain, tenderness, erythema/redness, induration/swelling, and other. If an injection site reaction was observed, a physician was to characterize and document the reaction as an adverse event (AE). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are defined as AEs that started or worsened in severity on or after the first dose of study medication, until study completion/withdrawal or within 30 days following the last treatment for early withdrawn participants.
Time frame: 32 Weeks
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With Evidence of Seroconversion as Measured by Titer of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) at Baseline
A participant was considered to have developed ADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose (irrespective of titer value). Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With Evidence of Seroconversion as Measured by Titer of ADAs at Week 4
A participant was considered to have developed ADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose (irrespective of titer value). Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Week 4
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With Evidence of Seroconversion as Measured by Titer of ADAs at Week 12
A participant was considered to have developed ADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose (irrespective of titer value). Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Week 12
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With Evidence of Seroconversion as Measured by Titer of ADAs at Week 24
A participant was considered to have developed ADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose (irrespective of titer value). Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Week 24
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With Evidence of Seroconversion as Measured by Titer of ADAs at the Safety Follow-Up Visit
A participant was considered to have developed ADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose (irrespective of titer value). Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Safety Follow-Up Visit (32 Weeks)
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With Neutralizing Anti-drug Antibodies (nADAs) at Baseline
A participant was considered to have developed nADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose. Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1)
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With nADAs at Week 4
A participant was considered to have developed nADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose. Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Week 4
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With nADAs at Week 12
A participant was considered to have developed nADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose. Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Week 12
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With nADAs at Week 24
A participant was considered to have developed nADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose. Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Week 24
Immunogenicity of M923 Assessed as the Number of Participants With nADAs at the Safety Follow-Up Visit
A participant was considered to have developed nADAs if a confirmed positive result was observed at any time during the treatment period post-dose. Samples were collected predose (prior to administering investigational product) and before any hematology/chemistry samples were drawn at that visit.
Time frame: Safety Follow-Up Visit (32 Weeks)