The purpose of this phase 3 study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ABT-493/ABT-530 in comparison to sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for 12 weeks in Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genotype 2 (GT2) infected participants.
This was a randomized, open-label, active-control, multicenter study to evaluate efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of ABT-493/ABT-530 in chronic HCV GT2-infected direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA) treatment-naïve Japanese adult participants without cirrhosis. The participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to ABT-493/ABT-530 for 8 weeks (Arm A) and sofosbuvir plus ribavirin for 12 weeks (Arm B).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
136
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12): Non-inferiority of Arm A to Arm B
SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification \[\<LLOQ\]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug. The primary efficacy endpoint was non-inferiority of the ABT-493/ABT-530 8-week regimen (Arm A) to the sofosbuvir and ribavirin 12 week regimen (Arm B) in SVR12 using a non-inferiority margin of 10% in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population.
Time frame: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug
Percentage of Participants in Arm A With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks Post-treatment (SVR12)
SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification \[\<LLOQ\]) 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
Time frame: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug
Percentage of Participants With With On-treatment Virologic Failure
On-treatment virologic failure was defined as confirmed increase of \> 1 log(subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline HCV RNA during treatment, confirmed HCV RNA ≥ 100 IU/mL after HCV RNA \< LLOQ during treatment, or HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ at end of treatment with at least 6 weeks of treatment. 95% CI was calculated using the Wilson score method.
Time frame: Treatment Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 (end of treatment for arm A), and 12 (end of treatment for arm B) or premature discontinuation from treatment
Percentage of Participants With Post-Treatment Relapse
Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ between the end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants who completed treatment with HCV RNA levels \< LLOQ at the end of treatment, excluding participants who were been shown to be re-infected. 95% CI was calculated using the Wilson score method.
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Time frame: From the end of treatment through 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug