At any time, around 10% of people carry meningococcal bacteria in the nose and throat, which can cause meningitis, blood poisoning and other serious illnesses. Most people carry these bacteria and never become ill, yet a very small proportion go on to develop these illnesses which can result in life long disabilities or death. The mechanism by which this happens is poorly understood and has been studied in various ways, usually focussing on the bacteria or on the individual, but none has given a definitive answer. This study will be the first of its kind and will assess the interaction between the host and the bacteria at the genetic level, through genetic mapping, helping us to understand what makes some people susceptible to this infection.
At any time, around 10% of people carry meningococcal bacteria in the nose and throat, which can cause meningitis, blood poisoning and other serious illnesses. Most people carry these bacteria and never become ill, yet a very small proportion go on to develop these illnesses which can result in life long disabilities or death. The mechanism by which this happens is poorly understood and has been studied in various ways, usually focussing on the bacteria or on the individual, but none has given a definitive answer. This study will be the first of its kind and will assess the interaction between the host and the bacteria at the genetic level, through genetic mapping, helping us to understand what makes some people susceptible to this infection.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
None - blood draw only
All NHS hospitals
England, United Kingdom
informed consent obtained for all culture-confirmed IMD to sequence their genome.
enrol cases
Time frame: up to 55 months
creation of a functional database linking anonymised whole genome human and meningococcal sequences with data collected through national surveillance
construction of reference database
Time frame: up to 55 months
detailed genetic analysis on human-pathogen pairs, focussing particularly on (but not restricted to) the human complement system and the respective meningococcal binding proteins.
Genetic analysis
Time frame: up to 55 months
visualising potential host-pathogen interactions through computer modelling
computer modelling
Time frame: up to 55 months
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