The goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of deferiprone, an iron-chelating drug, in patients with Parkinson's disease. Participants will be randomized to receive one of four different dosages of deferiprone or placebo, and will take the assigned study product twice a day for nine months.
This study will enroll 140 patients who have been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease within the last 3 years and are currently taking antiparkinsonian medication. There are four dosage cohorts, with patients in each cohort receiving either deferiprone tablets or placebo. At the baseline visit, participants will be randomized to a dosage cohort and to either active product or placebo within that cohort, and will take the assigned study product twice-daily for 9 months. They will come back to the study site for assessments at Months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9, and will need to have their blood count checked weekly, at either the study site or a local laboratory.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
140
600 mg tablets
Tablets that match the deferiprone tablets in appearance
Toronto Western Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
CHU de Bordeaux, Centre Expert Parkinson
Bordeaux, France
Change in Score on the Part III Subscale of the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS)
Change from baseline to Month 9 in the score for the Part III subscale (motor examination) of the MDS-UPDRS. Scores on this subscale can range from 0 (best) to 132 (worst); hence, an increase would indicate progression of the disease and a decrease would indicate improvement. The change in score was calculated as least square means.
Time frame: Nine months
Change in Total Score on the MDS-UPDRS
Change from baseline to Month 9 in total score on the MDS-UPDRS. The total score can range from 0 (best) to 260 (worst); hence, an increase would indicate progression of the disease and a decrease would indicate improvement. The change in score was calculated as least square means.
Time frame: Nine months
Change in Score on the Part I Subscale of the MDS-UPDRS
Change from baseline to Month 9 in the score for the Part I subscale (mentation, behavior, and mood) of the MDS-UPDRS. Scores on this subscale can range from 0 (best) to 52 (worst); hence, an increase would indicate progression of the disease and a decrease would indicate improvement. The change in score was calculated as least square means.
Time frame: Nine months
Change in Score on the Part II Subscale of the MDS-UPDRS
Change from baseline to Month 9 in the score for the Part II subscale (activities of daily living) of the MDS-UPDRS. Scores on this subscale can range from 0 (best) to 52 (worst); hence, an increase would indicate progression of the disease and a decrease would indicate improvement. The change in score was calculated as least square means.
Time frame: Nine months
Change in Score in the Part IV Subscale of the MDS-UPDRS
Change from baseline to Month 9 in the score for the Part IV subscale (motor complications) of the MDS-UPDRS. Scores on this subscale can range from 0 (best) to 24 (worst); hence, an increase would indicate progression of the disease and a decrease would indicate improvement. The change in score was calculated as least square means.
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Hôpital Henri Mondor
Créteil, France
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Hôpital Roger Salengro
Lille, France
CHU Dupuytren
Limoges, France
Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer
Lyon, France
CHRU de Montpellier - Hôpital Gui de Chauliac
Montpellier, France
CHU Pontchaillou
Rennes, France
CHU Charles Nicoll - Rouen
Rouen, France
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre
Strasbourg, France
...and 10 more locations
Time frame: Nine months
Change in the Combined Scores From Parts II and III of the MDS-UPDRS
Change from baseline to Month 9 in the combined score for the Part II subscale (motor experiences of daily living) and the Part III subscale (motor examination) of the MDS-UPDRS. The scales for these two parts range from 0 (best) to 52 (worst) and from 0 (best) to 132 (worst), respectively. Hence, the combined score can range from 0 (best) to 184 (worst), and an increase would indicate progression of the disease and a decrease would indicate improvement. The change in score is presented as least square means.
Time frame: Nine months
Change in Score on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Test
Change from baseline to Month 9 in the score for overall cognitive function as assessed by the MoCA. The total score on the MoCA can range from 0 (worst) to 30 (best). Hence, a decrease in score would indicate progression of the disease and an increase would indicate improvement. The change in score is presented as least square means.
Time frame: Nine months
Safety of Deferiprone
Number of subjects with adverse events
Time frame: Nine months
Cmax for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide
Blood samples for pharmacokinetics assessments were collected at baseline, and at pre-dose and specified time points up to 12 hours post-dose at the Month 3 visit. The maximum measured serum concentration (Cmax) at the Month 3 visit was determined for deferiprone and its main metabolite, deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide.
Time frame: 4 hours
Tmax for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide
Blood samples for pharmacokinetics assessments were collected at baseline, and at pre-dose and specified time points up to 12 hours post-dose at the Month 3 visit. The time to maximum observed serum concentration (Tmax) at the Month 3 visit was determined for deferiprone and its main metabolite, deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide.
Time frame: 4 hours
Area Under the Curve for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide
Blood samples for pharmacokinetics assessments were collected at baseline, and at pre-dose and specified time points up to 12 hours post-dose at the Month 3 visit. The total drug exposure, AUC0-∞ (area under the serum concentration time curve extrapolated to infinity) at the Month 3 visit was determined for deferiprone and its main metabolite, deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide.
Time frame: 4 hours