The Northwestern University Two-Generation Child and Family Outcomes Study (NU2Gen) of the Community Action Project of Tulsa County's (CAP Tulsa's) CareerAdvance® program examines the effects of CareerAdvance® on parent and child human capital outcomes (e.g., child academic achievement, parent educational advancement and certification, and psychological and family functioning), and (2) explore mechanisms that might give rise to program effects (e.g., home language environment; coping, balance, and stress; and parent and academic and career identity).
The Northwestern University Two-Generation Study (NU2Gen) of Parent and Child Human Capital Advancement is funded through Community Action Project of Tulsa County's (CAP Tulsa) Health Profession Opportunity Grant (HPOG II) from the Administration for Children and Families and through the HPOG II University Partnership grant. The federal awards support the implementation of CareerAdvance®, a workforce training and career employment program for parents living in Tulsa, Oklahoma and the surrounding communities, as well as our Northwestern-based research project. CareerAdvance® provides education and training, career coaching, and other supportive services for parents while their children attend CAP Tulsa-run Head Start programs, other Tulsa-area public preschool programs, and Tulsa-area K-12 public schools. The explicit goal of the program is to promote the economic self-sufficiency and well-being of low-income families across generations. The evaluation is composed of two parts: the Two-Generation Human Capital Outcomes Study and the Two-Generation Explanatory Mechanisms Study. Through parent surveys and parent and child administrative data we will examine the effects of CareerAdvance® on parent and child human capital outcomes (e.g., child academic achievement, parent educational advancement and certification, and psychological and family functioning). Using innovative measurement tools (e.g. Language Environment Analysis (LENA)) along with parent and child focus groups and interviews, we will also explore mechanisms that might give rise to program effects (e.g., home language environment; coping, balance, and stress; and academic and career identities). Participants will actively take part in the study for three years and we will collect child administrative data for study parents' children until they turn 18 years old or graduate high school, whichever occurs last. Current funding for NU2Gen is through September 2020.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
478
CareerAdvance® is a dual-generation program providing education, career coaching, and soft-skills training for parents while their children attend CAP Tulsa's Head Start programs.
Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois, United States
Community Action Project of Tulsa County
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
Parent's employment
We expect higher rates of employment
Time frame: Year 2
Parent's healthcare sector employment
We expect higher rates of employment in the healthcare sector
Time frame: Years 1 and 2
Parent's income
We expect higher income
Time frame: Year 2
Parent's income
We expect lower income
Time frame: Year 1
Parent's healthcare training certification
We expect higher rates of healthcare training certification and credentialing
Time frame: Years 1 and 2
Child's academic achievement
We expect higher levels of academic achievement
Time frame: Year 2
Child's attendance
We expect higher rates of school attendance
Time frame: Years 1 and 2
Child's grade promotion
We expect higher rates of grade promotion
Time frame: Years 1 and 2
Parent's depression
We expect less depression; Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck, Steer, \& Brown, 1996)
Time frame: Year 2
Parent's optimism
We expect increased optimism; Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R; Scheier, Carver, \& Bridges, 1994)
Time frame: Year 2
Parent's work-family balance
We expect better work-family balance; Fragile Families Study; CAP Family Advancement Study (NU)
Time frame: Year 2
Parenting stress
We expect stable or increased parenting stress; Aggravation in Parenting Questionnaire (APQ; Cooper et al., 2009); Fragile Families Study
Time frame: Year 1
Parent's perceived stress
We expect stable or increased perceived stress; Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; Cohen \& Williamson, 1988)
Time frame: Year 1
Parent's hope/goal efficacy
We expect higher levels of hope/goal efficacy; State Hope Scale (Snyder et al., 1996)
Time frame: Year 2
Parent's social capital
We expect higher social capital; Willingness to ask for/offer help (Adapted from the Boston Non-Profit Organizations Study survey; Tran, Graif, Jones, Small, \& Winship, 2013)
Time frame: Year 2
Child adaptive skills
We expect an increase in child adaptive skills; Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS-RS; Gresham \& Elliott, 2008)
Time frame: Year 2
Home language environment
We expect an increase in positive home language environment factors (e.g., books, reading time, learning activities) and a decrease in negative home language environment factors (e.g., television, video games/computer time, phone); Language Environment Analysis (LENA) system
Time frame: Year 2
Time use
We expect improved time use in the home; LENA Time Diary (Northwestern University, 2017)
Time frame: Year 2
Routines
We expect more stable routines in the home
Time frame: Year 2
Child emotional and behavior problems
We expect stable or increased child behavior problems; Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; Achenbach \& Rescorla, 2000)
Time frame: Year 1
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.