Manual Ventilation Versus Pressure Controlled Mechanical Ventilation in Children

Seoul National University Hospital154 enrolled

Overview

The investigator will compare the feasibility of manual ventilation and pressure-controlled mechanical ventilation during facemask ventilation in children. The hypothesis is that the incidence of gastric insufflation would be lower during pressure-controlled mechanical ventilation when compared to manual ventilation.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

DOUBLE

Enrollment

154

Conditions

Ventilation

Interventions

manual ventilationOTHER

Facemask ventilation is performed by manual bagging with reservoir bag.

Pressure controlled mechanical ventilationOTHER

Facemask ventilation is performed with mechanical ventilator by pressure controlled mode.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 1 MonthMax age: 5 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Children with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status 1, 2 * Children with normal body mass index Exclusion Criteria: * Difficult airway management * pulmonary disease * upper respiratory infection * risk of pulmonary aspiration * intestinal obstruction or abdominal distension * stroke history or moyamoya disease

Locations (1)

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, South Korea

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Incidence of gastric insufflation

Time frame: During facemask ventilation (90 seconds)

Secondary Outcomes

The number of patients with adequate tidal volume

Tidal volume of 6 - 10 ml/kg

Time frame: During facemask ventilation (90 seconds)

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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