The primary hypothesis that orthopaedic surgery induces a neuroinflammatory response within 48 hours after elective hip or knee surgery and that there is an association between exaggerated CNS inflammatory response or impaired inflammatory resolution and postoperative cognitive dysfunction within one week and at three months postoperatively.
Patients at 50-85 years of age undergoing orthopedic surgery will be investigated in the perioperative period to detect signs of neuroinflammation using serial CSF and blood sampling for 48 hours in combination with cognitive testing preoperatively, at 3-7 days and after 3 months.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
34
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Anesthesiology, Surgical Services and Intensive Care Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna
Stockholm, Sweden
Neuroinflammation measured as IL-6 in CSF
IL-6 in CSF
Time frame: Up to 48 hours postoperatively
Cognitive function
A cognitive test battery will be applied
Time frame: Before surgery, within 7 days after surgery and 3 month after surgery
Peripheral inflammatory response
Cytokines i peripheral blood
Time frame: Up to 48 hours
Neuroinflammation
CNS specific markers in blood
Time frame: Up to 48 hours
Neuroinflammation
CNS specific markers in CSF
Time frame: Up to 48 hours postoperatively
Neuroinflammation
INflammatory Inflammatory markers in CSF
Time frame: Up to 48 hours postoperatively
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