A prospective validation study: Level I-full night-polysomnography (PSG) versus a diagnostic device with measurement of the peripheral arterial tone (PAT) of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).
Patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF\<45%) and predicted sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) receive a diagnostic device (WatchPAT 200 (TM)) and polysomnography (PSG) simultaneously during on night in a hospital sleep lab. The WatchPAT 200 (TM) is a wrist worn diagnostic device for detecting SDB. Its main part is the measurement of the peripheral arterial tone (PAT) via a plethysmographic based finger-mounted probe. It can measure the level of sympathetic activation of the autonomic nervous system. Pulse rate, oxygen saturation and snoring/body position levels are calculated, too. A software program (zzzPAT (TM)) with a special algorithm analyzes the raw data and creates a sleep report. Therefore the property of the WatchPAT 200 (TM) proclaims that the WatchPAT 200 (TM) can detect sleep events and SDB. The PSG is scored by sleep lab physicians/technicians blinded to the zzzPAT (TM)-software results using current American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) guidelines. Both results will be compared and the results of the device will be validated and evaluated against the results of the "Gold Standard" polysomnography.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
The WatchPAT 200 (TM) is a wrist worn diagnostic device for detecting SDB. Its main part is the measurement of the peripheral arterial tone (PAT) via a plethysmographic based finger-mounted probe. It can measure the level of sympathetic activation of the autonomic nervous system. Pulse rate, oxygen saturation and snoring/body position levels are calculated, too. A software program (zzzPAT (TM)) with a special algorithm analyzes the raw data and creates a sleep report. Therefore the property of the WatchPAT 200 (TM) proclaims that the WatchPAT 200 (TM) can detect sleep events and SDB.
The PSG is known as the "Gold Standard" for detecting SDB: experienced sleep physicians and technicians score events (apnea/hypopnea) using current AASM Guidelines.
Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen
Bad Oeynhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Apnea-Hypopnea-Index (AHI)
Index is stated per hour (/h)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: Time in bed
stated in minutes (min)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: Total sleep time
stated in minutes (min)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: Sleep latency
stated in minutes (min)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: Rapid-Eye-Movement (REM) sleep latency
stated in minutes (min)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: latency to S3
stated in minutes (min)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: Wake
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: S1 stadium/total sleep time
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: S2 stadium/total sleep time
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: S3 stadium/total sleep time
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: REM sleep/total sleep time
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: Sleep Efficiency
amount of sleep, stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Sleep: Number of Wakes
stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Oxygen-Desaturation-Index (ODI)
Index is stated per hour (/h)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: longest Apnea
stated in seconds (s)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: longest Hypopnea
stated in seconds (s)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Obstructive Apnea
Index is stated per hour (/h), stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Central Apnea
Index is stated per hour (/h), stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Mixed Apnea
Index is stated per hour (/h), stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Obstructive Hypopnea
Index is stated per hour (/h), stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Central Hypopnea
Index is stated per hour (/h), stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Hypopnea total
Index is stated per hour (/h), stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Apnea + Hypopnea total
Index is stated per hour (/h), stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Desaturations
Index is stated per hour (/h), stated as number
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Mean Oxygen Saturation (sO2)
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Minimum Oxygen Saturation (sO2)
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Maximum Oxygen Saturation (sO2)
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Mean of Desaturations Nadirs
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Mean of Desaturations
stated in percent (%)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Time Oxygen Saturation (TsO2) < 90%
stated in percent (%), stated in minutes (min)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Respiratory Parameters: Respiratory-Disturbance-Index (RDI)
Index is stated per hour (/h)
Time frame: one night of sleep
Differences of results of patients with central sleep apnea (CSA) or obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Comparison of all Parameters added above
Time frame: one night of sleep