This study evaluates the improvement of participation in everyday occupation among preschool children with mild developmental disabilities as a result of Occupational Therapy intervention.
Preschoolers suffering from mild developmental disabilities are being referred to Occupational Therapy (OT) clinics according to limitation in participating of daily occupations. As well these children often demonstrate behavior or emotional difficulties. The primary treatment goal is promoting participation yet many times the treatment focuses on child's performance skills and not on occupation based activities. Respectively its outcome measures are the child performance skills. This study will document the therapeutic intervention, and evaluate its impact on child participation as well on his performance skills and emotional aspects. Participants will be recruited from waiting list for Occupational Therapy at Clalit Health services, Child Development Institute, and will be evaluate four times. First time on referral to waiting list ( At the present time due to long waiting list, children are waiting about three to four months before starting OT intervention), second time before treatment, third time after three of treatments and last follow-up after three months.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
52
Short term direct individual occupational therapy (9-12 weeks).Participants will receive occupational therapy intervention according to health law. The study will document the therapeutic intervention implemented in practice using the Documentation of Occupational Therapy Session during Intervention (DOTSI).
Clalit Health Services
Tel Aviv, Israel
Improvement of child participation
Improvement of Participation of daily occupation as measured with Child Participation Questionnaire (CPQ)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child performance skills
Child Performance Skills Questionnaire (PSQ)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child emotional aspects - Self efficacy
Pictorial scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptances for Young Children (PSPCSA)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Parental aspects- Parental self efficacy
Parental Efficacy Questionnaire
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child emotional aspects - Anxiety
Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child emotional aspects - Mastery motivation
Dimension of Mastery Questionnaire (DMQ18)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child performance skills -Fine motor precision
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT2)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child performance skills - Balance
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT2)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child performance skills -Executive functions
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Day - Night task
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child performance skills - Sensory profile
Short Sensory Profile (SSP2)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child performance skills -Core strength
Prone Extension Posture
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child performance skills - Visual motor integration
Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Child performance skills - Draw a picture
Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test (DAP)
Time frame: up to 12 weeks