A Randomised Controlled Trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a Second-Generation Mindfulness-Based Intervention known as Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) for treating fibromyalgia syndrome.
Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain disorder that frequently leads to poor quality of life. The need for more effective FMS treatments has prompted empirical investigations into the applications of mindfulness for treating the condition. However, studies have predominantly focused on first-generation mindfulness-based interventions (FG-MBIs). To date, a randomised controlled trial (RCT) assessing the effectiveness of a second-generation mindfulness-based intervention (SG-MBI) for treating FMS has not been undertaken. SG-MBIs are distinct from FG-MBIs because they are overtly spiritual in nature and employ (i) a greater range of (normally secularised) meditative/spiritual techniques, (ii) ethics as a key component of the taught programme, and (iii) an instructor training programme that typically requires several years of supervised mindfulness practice. Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) - an SG-MBI - for treating FMS. Method: Adults with FMS will receive MAT or an active control intervention known as Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Groups. Assessments will be performed at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up phases.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
148
8 Week Meditation Intervention
8 week intervention based on Cognitive Behavioral Theory
Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire
Scale Reference: Bennett, Friend, Jones, Ward, Han \& Ross (2009)
Time frame: 8 weeks
Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire
Scale Reference: Melzack (1987)
Time frame: 8 weeks
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Scale Reference: Buysse, Reynolds Monk, Berman, \& Kupfer (1989)
Time frame: 8 weeks
Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale
Scale Reference: Lovibond \& Lovibond (1995)
Time frame: 8 weeks
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