Evaluation of the Correlation Between the Coronary Stenosis Degree With FFRCT and the Grade of Stable Angina Pectoris

Overview

Angina pectoris is the most common clinical manifestation of coronary heart disease（CHD）, which is the main feature of chest pain caused by transient myocardial ischemia. Chronic stable angina pectoris is the degree, frequency, nature and cause of angina pectoris in patients with no significant change in a few weeks. The disease incidence is complex, difficult to diagnosis and treatment, clinical should be combined with various inspection methods for diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Fractional flow reserve of computerized tomographic scanning (FFRCT ) allows computerized tomographic scanning（CT） to scan the determination of coronary blood flow and blood pressure in the heart at rest and hyperemia, but no need to additional check or drugs. This technique has been used for noninvasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) in the calculation, assuming normal artery, calculated by the ratio of the maximum blood flow and blood flow of coronary artery stenosis of an artery. Along with the development and progress of computational fluid dynamics, in the resting state by computed tomographic angiography of coronary artery(CCTA) image data based, simulation of coronary artery maximal hyperemia and according to the 3-dimensional model of the traditional method of reconstruction of coronary arterial tree and ventricular muscle structure, and in order to calculated coronary blood flow and pressure. FFRCT is a novel non-invasive examination method, using computed tomographic angiography of coronary artery image data can be calculated FFR, and preliminary study proved that it has a high degree of correlation with traumatic FFR. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the correlation between the degree of coronary stenosis and the grading of angina pectoris by noninvasive means --FFRCT, in order to provide a new idea for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of coronary heart disease.

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