This is a randomized controlled trial comparing the success of US guided peripheral IV placement between single vs dual-operator technique among a convenience sample of patients with moderate or difficult vascular access in a tertiary care Emergency Department.
Gaining intravenous (IV) access is a common and important procedure in the emergency department (ED). IV access is needed to deliver drugs, enable fluid resuscitation and sample blood, and delays in gaining access can lead to patient harm. Ultrasound (US) is a commonly used tool in the ED, and the utility of ultrasound in the placement of IVs in patients with difficult access has been well described. This study aims to further guide the use of this evidence based tool by ED Registered Nurses. The focus will be comparing single-operator technique, in which the same provider manipulates the ultrasound probe while simultaneously placing the IV, to a dual-operator technique whereby a second provider manipulates the probe. Any measured advantage has implications in guiding education and practice, as well as informing future ED policy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
128
Second operator holds ultrasound probe.
Single operator holds ultrasound probe and places IV.
First Pass Success
The proportion of patients in whom vascular access is obtained on the first attempt with a single skin puncture.
Time frame: Total procedure time (<15 minutes)
Overall Success
The proportion of patients in whom vascular access is achieved within a maximum of three attempts at US guided placement.
Time frame: Total procedure time (<15 minutes)
Number of Attempts
Total number of individual skin punctures that a patient receives.
Time frame: Total procedure time (<15 minutes)
Time to Canulation
Measured as the time from when the Registered Nurse operator first picks up the ultrasound probe to the time when 'flashback' is seen to confirm placement.
Time frame: Total procedure time (<15 minutes)
Patient Pain Score
To be completed by the patient immediately after the procedure: 10cm visual analogue scale from 'painless' to 'very painful'.
Time frame: Total procedure time (<15 minutes)
Operator Ease of Use Score
To be completed by the Registered Nurse operator immediately after the procedure: 10cm visual analogue scale from 'very easy' to 'very difficult'.
Time frame: Total procedure time (<15 minutes)
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