A Phase 2 study to investigate the antitumor activity in terms of overall response rate (ORR) of tipifarnib in approximately 36 eligible subjects with Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasias (MDS/MPN), including Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML), and 36 eligible subjects with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Subjects received tipifarnib 1200 mg to be taken orally with food, twice daily, for 7 days in alternating weeks (Days 1 to 7 and Days 15 to 21) in 28-day cycles. Following amendment 3 subjects (Cohorts 1-4) will receive tipifarnib administered at a dose of 400 mg, orally with food, twice a day (bid) for 21 days in 28-day cycles.
This Phase 2 study will investigate the antitumor activity in terms of ORR of tipifarnib in subjects with Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasias (MDS/MPN cohorts) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML cohorts). For MDS/MPN cohorts, this study will assess the antitumor activity of tipifarnib, in terms of ORR, in subjects with MDS/MPN, including CMML, who have a high ratio of expression of CXCR4 to CXCR2 (CXCR4/2 ratio) in their bone marrow and in those with a low CXCR4/2 ratio. For AML cohorts, this study will assess the antitumor activity of tipifarnib, in terms of ORR, in subjects with AML who have a high ratio of expression of CXCR4 to CXCR2 (CXCR4/2 ratio) in their bone marrow and in those with low CXCR4/2 ratio. Subjects enrolled in the study will consist of patients with KRAS, NRAS wild type status. 1. Subjects with MDS/MPN with high CXCR4/2 ratio 2. Subjects with MDS/MPN with low CXCR4/2 ratio 3. Subjects with AML with high CXCR4/2 ratio 4. Subjects with AML with low CXCR4/2 ratio
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
44
Oral tablet
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Inc.
Tampa, Florida, United States
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University of Pennsylvania Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The ORR was estimated based on the number of participants who achieved an objective response (OR) (complete response \[CR\], complete cytogenetic remission \[CCR\], partial remission \[PR\], marrow response \[MR\], or clinical benefit \[CB\] performed by Principal Investigator according to the MDS/MPN International Working Group \[IWG\] criteria).
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR was measured from the date the participant first met the criteria of an OR to the date that the participant progressed or until death from any cause during the period of disease assessments. Participants without progression or death were censored at the date of the last disease assessment. Participants who received subsequent anticancer therapy were censored at the date of last disease assessment before subsequent anticancer therapy. The median duration of response and corresponding 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time frame: Up to approximately 15 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
The PFS time was defined as the time from the date of consent signed to the date of documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Participants without progression or death were censored at the date of the last disease assessment. Participants who received subsequent anticancer therapy were censored at the date of the last disease assessment before subsequent anticancer therapy. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit method was used to estimate the 1-year PFS rate, as well as the corresponding 95% CI.
Time frame: 1 year
Overall Survival (OS)
OS time was defined as the time from the date of consent signed to the date of death due to any cause. Participants who were alive or lost to follow-up by the end of the study were censored at the date last known to be alive. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the proportion (%) of subjects without an event at 12 months, as well as their corresponding 95% CI.
Time frame: Up to approximately 15 months
Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with it. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AE severity was rated according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v4.03.: grade 1(mild), grade 2(moderate), grade 3(severe), grade 4(life-threatening), grade 5(death). An AE was considered serious if resulted in any of the following: death, life-threatening, caused inpatient hospitalization or prolonged it, persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, a congenital abnormality/birth defect, or was an important medical event.
Time frame: Up to approximately 3 years
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