Primary Objectives: * Phase I: To evaluate safety and tolerability of isatuximab in Japanese participants with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. * Phase II: To evaluate efficacy of isatuximab at recommended dose and to further evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) of isatuximab in Japanese participants with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Secondary Objectives: * To evaluate the safety including immunogenicity of isatuximab. The severity, frequency and incidence of all adverse events were assessed. * To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of isatuximab in the proposed dosing schedule. * To assess the efficacy using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria. * To assess the relationship between Baseline cluster of differentiation 38 (CD38) receptor density on multiple myeloma cells and efficacy.
The study duration for an individual participant included a screening period for inclusion of up to 21 days, the treatment period consisting of 28-day cycles and a follow-up period. Treatment with isatuximab might continue until disease progression, unacceptable adverse event, or other reason for discontinuation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
Pharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: intravenous
Investigational Site Number :392001
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392005
Shibukawa-shi, Gunma, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392010
Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392015
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392016
Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392008
Suwa-shi, Nagano, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392003
Okayama, Okayama-ken, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392009
Osaka, Osaka, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392013
Suita-shi, Osaka, Japan
Investigational Site Number :392017
Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan
...and 3 more locations
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
DLTs: AEs occurring during 1st treatment cycle, assessed per national cancer institute (NCI) common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) version 4.03. DLTs included: Hematologic DLTs: Grade(G) 4 neutropenia(N) lasting greater than or equal to (\>=) 5 days; G3 to G4 N with fever or microbiologically or radiographically documented infection; G4 thrombocytopenia lasting for \>=5 days; thrombocytopenia, treatment delay greater than (\>)14 days due to hematologic toxicity. Non-hematologic DLTs: G\>=3 non-hematological AE, excluding G3 fatigue, G 3 to 4 electrolyte abnormalities, G3 nausea/vomiting/diarrhea if responsive to optimal medical management within 48 hours or allergic reaction/ hypersensitivity attributed to isatuximab; AE that required treatment delay for \>14 days. Any other toxicity deemed by Investigator or sponsor to be dose-limiting, regardless of the grade, was also considered DLT.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR)
Percentage of participants with stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), and partial response (PR) assessed by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria. sCR: CR as defined plus normal FLC ratio \& absence of clonal cells in bone marrow. CR: negative immunofixation on serum \& urine; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas; \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; normal FLC ratio of 0.26-1.65. VGPR: serum \& urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation; \>=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100 mg/24 h; \>90% decrease in difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC levels required. PR: \>=50% reduction of serum M-protein \& reduction in 24h urinary M protein by \>=90%/\<200 mg/24 h; if serum \& urine M-protein unmeasurable:\>=50% decrease in difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC; if serum \& urine M-protein not measurable:\>=50% reduction in plasma cells required, in place of M-protein.
Time frame: From the date of the first response until the primary analysis data cut-off date of 31 July 2018 (median duration of follow-up was 24.14 weeks)
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation patient administered with a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. TESAEs was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. TEAEs were defined as AEs that develop, worsened or became serious during the on-treatment period (time from first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration).
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration (maximum duration of exposure: up to 112 weeks for Cohort 1 and 137 weeks for Cohort 2)
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation patient administered with a pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. TESAEs was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. TEAEs are defined as AEs that develop, worsened or became serious during the on-treatment period (time from first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration).
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug administration (maximum duration of exposure: up to 248 weeks)
Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With Overall Response (OR)
Percentage of participants with sCR, CR, VGPR, and PR assessed by IMWG uniform response criteria. sCR: CR as defined plus normal FLC ratio \& absence of clonal cells in bone marrow. CR: negative immunofixation on serum \& urine; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas; \<5 percentage (%) plasma cells in bone marrow; normal FLC ratio of 0.26-1.65. VGPR: serum \& urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation; \>=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100 mg/24 hour (h); \>90% decrease in difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC levels required. PR: \>=50% reduction of serum M-protein \& reduction in 24h urinary M protein by \>=90%/\<200 mg/24 h; if serum \& urine M-protein unmeasurable:\>=50% decrease in difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC; if serum \& urine M-protein not measurable:\>=50% reduction in plasma cells required, in place of M-protein.
Time frame: From the date of the first response until disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (maximum duration of exposure: up to 112 weeks for Cohort 1 and 137 weeks for Cohort 2)
Phase 1: Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR: time (in weeks) from date of first response to date of subsequent progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever happens earlier. In absence of confirmation of subsequent PD or death before cut-off date, DOR was censored at date of last valid assessment performed or date of initiation of new anticancer treatment, whichever was earlier. PD (IMWG criteria): increase (inc.) of \>=25% from lowest response value in any one of following: serum M-component (absolute inc.\>=0.5 g/dL) and/or; urine M-component (absolute inc.\>=200 mg/24h) and/or, in participants without measurable serum \& urine M-protein: difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC levels (absolute inc. \>10 mg/dL); in participants without measurable serum \& urine M-protein and without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow plasma cell % (absolute % \>=10%); development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas/definite inc. in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas; development of hypercalcemia.
Time frame: From the date of the first response until disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (maximum duration of exposure: up to 112 weeks for Cohort 1 and 137 weeks for Cohort 2)
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit (CB)
CB defined as percentage of participants with sCR, CR, VGPR, PR or Minor/minimal response (MR) assessed by IMWG criteria. sCR: CR as defined plus normal FLC ratio \& absence of clonal cells. CR: negative immunofixation on serum \& urine; disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas; \<5% plasma cells in bone marrow; normal FLC ratio: 0.26-1.65. VGPR: serum \& urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation; \>=90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level \<100 mg/24h; \>90% decrease in difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC levels required. PR: \>=50% reduction of serum M-protein \& reduction in 24h urinary M protein by \>=90%/\<200 mg/24 h; if serum \& urine M-protein unmeasurable:\>=50% decrease in difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC; if serum \& urine M-protein not measurable:\>=50% reduction in plasma cells required. MR: \>=25% but \<=49% reduction of serum M protein and reduction in 24h urine M protein by 50-89%; 25-49% reduction in size of soft tissue plasmacytomas.
Time frame: From date of first study treatment administration until first documented response, or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (maximum duration of exposure: up to 248 weeks)
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival was defined as the time interval (in months) from the date of first study treatment administration to death due to any cause. In the absence of the confirmation of death before the cut-off date, OS was censored at the last date the participant was known to be alive or at the study cut-off date, whichever was earlier. Analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: From date of first study treatment administration to the date of death due to any cause (maximum duration of exposure: up to 248 weeks)
Phase 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time interval (in months) from date of first study treatment administration until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first. In absence of PD or death, PFS was censored at date of last valid assessment performed before cut-off date or date of initiation of new anticancer treatment, whichever was earlier. PD (IMWG criteria): inc. of \>=25% in any one of following: serum M-component absolute (abs.) inc. \>=0.5 g/dL) and/or; urine M-component (abs. inc. \>=200 mg/24h) and/or, in participants without measurable serum \& urine M-protein, difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC levels (abs. inc. \>10 mg/dL); in participants without measurable serum \& urine M-protein \& without measurable disease by FLC levels: bone marrow plasma cell % (abs. % \>=10%); definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite inc. in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; development of hypercalcemia.
Time frame: From date of first study treatment administration until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (maximum duration of exposure: up to 248 weeks)
Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR was defined as time (in weeks) from date of first response to date of subsequent progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever happens earlier. In absence of confirmation of subsequent PD or death before cut-off date, DOR was censored at date of last valid assessment performed or date of initiation of new anticancer treatment, whichever was earlier. PD (IMWG criteria):inc. of \>=25% from lowest response value in any one of following: serum M-component (absolute inc.\>=0.5 g/dL) and/or; urine M-component (absolute inc.\>=200 mg/24h) and/or, in participants without measurable serum \& urine M-protein: difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC levels (absolute inc.\>10 mg/dL); in participants without measurable serum \& urine M-protein and without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow plasma cell % (absolute% \>=10%); development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas/definite inc. in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas; development of hypercalcemia.
Time frame: From the date of first response until disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (maximum duration of exposure: up to 248 weeks)
Phase 2: Time to Progression (TTP)
TTP: time interval (in months) from date of first study treatment administration to date of first assessed disease progression. In absence of disease progression, TTP was censored at date of last valid assessment performed before cut-off date or date of initiation of new anticancer treatment, whichever was earlier. PD (IMWG criteria): inc. of \>=25% from lowest response value in any one of following: serum M-component (absolute inc.\>=0.5 g/dL) and/or; urine M-component (absolute inc.\>=200 mg/24h) and/or, in participants without measurable serum \& urine M-protein: difference between involved \& uninvolved FLC levels (absolute inc.\>10 mg/dL); in participants without measurable serum \& urine M-protein and without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow plasma cell % (absolute% \>=10%); development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas/definite inc. in size of existing bone lesions/soft tissue plasmacytomas; development of hypercalcemia.
Time frame: From date of first study treatment administration until disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever comes first (maximum duration of exposure: up to 248 weeks)
Phase 1: Plasma Concentration Observed at the End of Intravenous Infusion (Ceoi) of Isatuximab
Ceoi is the plasma concentration observed at the end of intravenous infusion.
Time frame: End of infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1
Phase 1: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) After First Infusion of Isatuximab
Cmax was defined as the maximum concentration observed after the first infusion calculated using the non-compartmental analysis.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 at 0 hour (pre-dose), mid-infusion (2 hours post-infusion), end of infusion (EOI) and EOI+4-hour, Day 2 (24 hour), Day 3 (48 hour), Day 4 (72 hour) and pre-dose on Day 8 (0 hour)
Phase 1: Time to Reach the Maximum Concentration (Tmax) After First Infusion of Isatuximab
Tmax was defined as the time to reach Cmax, calculated using the non-compartmental analysis after the intravenous infusion.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 at 0 hour (pre-dose), mid-infusion (2 hours post-infusion), EOI and EOI+4-hour, Day 2 (24 hour), Day 3 (48 hour), Day 4 (72 hour) and pre-dose on Day 8 (0 hour)
Phase 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUC1-week) After First Infusion of Isatuximab
AUC was defined as area under the plasma concentration versus time curve calculated using the trapezoidal method over the dosing interval.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1 at 0 hour (pre-dose), mid-infusion (2 hours post-infusion), EOI and EOI+4-hour, Day 2 (24 hour), Day 3 (48 hour), Day 4 (72 hour) and pre-dose on Day 8 (0 hour)
Phase 1: Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Isatuximab
Ctrough was the plasma concentration observed just before treatment administration during repeated dosing.
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 8 (C1 D8), C1 D15, C1 D22, C2 D1, C2 D15, C3 D1, C3 D15, C4 D1, C4 D15, C5 D1, C5 D15, C6 D1, C6 D15, C7 D1, C7 D15, C8 D1, C8 D15, C9 D1, C9 D15, C10 D1, C10 D15, C11 D1
Phase 2: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) After First Infusion of Isatuximab
Cmax was predicted using population pharmacokinetic model.
Time frame: Multiple timepoints from Cycle 1 to Cycle 10
Phase 2: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUC1-Week) After First Infusion of Isatuximab
AUC was predicted using population pharmacokinetic model.
Time frame: Multiple timepoints from Cycle 1 to Cycle 10
Phase 2: Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of Isatuximab
Ctrough was the plasma concentration observed just before treatment administration during repeated dosing.
Time frame: Pre-infusion on C1 D8, C1 D15, C1 D22, C2 D1, C2 D15, C3 D1, C3 D15, C4 D1, C4 D15, C5 D1, C5 D15, C6 D1, C6 D15, C7 D1, C7 D15, C8 D1, C8 D15, C9 D1, C9 D15, C10 D1, C10 D15
Phase 1 and 2: CD38 Receptor Density at Baseline
CD38 receptor density assessed from bone marrow aspirates for responder and non-responders' participants was reported.
Time frame: At Baseline (Day 1)
Phase 1: Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Response Against Isatuximab
ADA were categorized as: treatment induced, and treatment boosted response. Treatment-induced ADA: ADA that developed at any time during the ADA on-study observation period in participants without preexisting ADA (ADA that was present in samples drawn during the ADA pretreatment period). Treatment boosted ADA: Preexisting ADA with an increase in titer value between pretreatment \& posttreatment samples of at least two titer steps, during the ADA on-study observation period.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to 30 days after last study drug administration (maximum duration of exposure: up to 112 weeks for Cohort 1, and 137 weeks for Cohort 2)
Phase 2: Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) Response Against Isatuximab
ADA were categorized as: treatment induced, and treatment boosted response. Treatment-induced ADA: ADA that developed at any time during the ADA on-study observation period in participants without preexisting ADA (ADA that was present in samples drawn during the ADA pretreatment period). Treatment boosted ADA: Preexisting ADA with an increase in titer value between pretreatment \& posttreatment samples of at least two titer steps, during the ADA on-study observation period.
Time frame: From first dose of study drug up to 30 days after last study drug administration (maximum duration of exposure: up to 248 weeks)
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