The purpose of this study is to test two innovative devices, the CryoPen® and thermocoagulator, against gas-based cryotherapy to determine whether the novel devices produce equivalent or improved destruction of cervical tissue compared to gas-based cryotherapy. Tissue destruction with single freeze versus double freeze treatments with the CryoPen and gas-based cryotherapy will also be compared.
The primary objectives of the study are to test the hypothesis that the CryoPen® and thermocoagulator provide a non-inferior depth of cervical tissue necrosis compared with traditional CO2-based cryotherapy and to test single versus double freeze applications. The secondary objectives of the study are to determine if the CryoPen® or thermocoagulator achieves a depth of necrosis of 3.5 mm, the accepted depth required for eradicating 95% of cervical precancer, and to observe the relationship between depth of necrosis and variations in cervical anatomy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
130
Provides a means of freezing tissue without the use of gases or liquids
Standard therapy using carbon dioxide for freezing of tissue
The use of heat produced by high-frequency electric current to bring about local destruction of tissues
Hospital 1 de Mayo del Instituto Salvadoreño del Seguro Social
San Salvador, El Salvador
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas
Lima, Peru
Mean Depth of Necrosis Achieved With the LMIC-adapted CryoPen and the Thermocoagulator Compared to Mean Depth of Necrosis Achieved With CO2-based Cryotherapy
Time frame: 24-48 hours after treatment
Mean Pain During Treatment Reported by Patients Treated With Double and Single Freeze CO2 Cryotherapy, Double and Single Freeze CryoPen and Thermoablation
Scale Title: Pain scale during treatment Minimal value = 0 (no pain) Maximum value = 10 (most pain) This is a one item 11-point scale to measure self-reported pain during each of the treatments which lasted between 40 seconds (thermoablation) and 13 minutes (double freeze cryotherapy and double freeze CryoPen).
Time frame: 40 seconds to 13 minutes
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