This is a Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and long-term safety of the topical administration of FMX-101, 4% minocycline foam for the treatment of moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
466
FMX-101, 4% minocycline foam applied topically once daily for 12 weeks
Vehicle foam applied topically once daily for 12 weeks
Unnamed facility
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Absolute Change From Baseline in the Inflammatory Lesion Count at Week 12
To evaluate the efficacy in the treatment of acne compared to vehicle of topical FMX101 4% administered daily for 12 weeks. Changes from Baseline are calculated as Baseline value minus post-Baseline value, so that decreases appear as positive values. Inflammatory lesion count included: papules, pustules, and nodules.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessments (IGA) Treatment Success at Week 12
The IGA scale for acne vulgaris, was used by the investigators to assess the severity of a participant's acne vulgaris. The scale ranges from 0 (Clear): normal, clear skin with no evidence of acne vulgaris to 5 (Very Severe): highly inflammatory lesions predominate, variable number of comedones, many papules/pustules and many nodulocystic lesions. Higher scores indicated severe outcome. Treatment success was defined as an IGA score of 0 (score of clear) or 1 (almost clear), and at least a 2-grade improvement (decrease) from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in the Non-inflammatory Lesion Count at Week 12
To evaluate the efficacy in the treatment of acne compared to vehicle of topical FMX101 4% administered daily for 12 weeks. Percent change from Baseline is calculated as the Baseline value minus the post-Baseline value divided by the baseline value, expressed as a percentage. Non-inflammatory lesions included: open comedones (blackhead) and closed comedones (whitehead).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in the Inflammatory Lesion Count at Week 6 and Week 9
To evaluate the efficacy in the treatment of acne compared to vehicle of topical FMX101 4% administered daily for 12 weeks. Changes from Baseline are calculated as Baseline value minus post-Baseline value, so that decreases appear as positive values. Inflammatory lesion count included: papules, pustules, and nodules.
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Unnamed facility
Fremont, California, United States
Unnamed facility
Fullerton, California, United States
Unnamed facility
Shelton, Connecticut, United States
Unnamed facility
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Unnamed facility
Boynton Beach, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Miami, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Miami, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Miramar, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Sanford, Florida, United States
...and 21 more locations
Time frame: Baseline, at Week 6 and at Week 9
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA Treatment Success at Week 6 and Week 9
The IGA scale for acne vulgaris, was used by the investigators to assess the severity of a participant's acne vulgaris. The scale ranges from 0 (Clear): normal, clear skin with no evidence of acne vulgaris to 5 (Very Severe): highly inflammatory lesions predominate, variable number of comedones, many papules/pustules and many nodulocystic lesions. Higher scores indicated severe outcome. Treatment success was defined as an IGA score of 0 (score of clear) or 1 (almost clear), and at least a 2-grade improvement (decrease) from Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, at Week 6 and at Week 9
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
To evaluate the safety compared to vehicle of topical FMX101 4% administered daily for 12 weeks and to evaluate the long-term safety of topical FMX101 4% administered daily for up to an additional 40 weeks. TEAEs of the double-blind phase were defined as AEs starting on or after date of first application of investigational product (IP), but before the date of the first application of the open-label phase, and AEs starting on or after the first application of the open-label phase are considered as TEAEs of the open-label phase.
Time frame: Double blind: Screening Day until Week 12; Open-label: Week 16 until Week 52