This study is a randomized, placebo-controlled study of desvenlafaxine versus placebo. The purpose of this study is to determine if desvenlafaxine was effective in decreasing the frequency and severity of hot flashes in breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
59
National Cancer Center
Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Reduction rate of hot flashes symptom score
Participants would complete self -report daily diary on which they record the number and severities (1 - 4 points) of hot flashes from baseline to week 5. Each symptom severities are multiplied by the numbers of symptoms to determine the daily hot flashes symptom score. The mean of daily hot flashes symptom score of one week is calculated and regared as a hot flashes symptom score for the week. The efficacy of Desvenlafaxine is assessed by comparing the reduction rate of weekly hot flashes symptom score (= hot flashes symptom score at week 5 - hot flashes symptom score at baseline / hot flashes symptom score of baseline) for each group.
Time frame: From baseline to Week 5 (Intervention is started from Week 1)
Clinical impression state and change
Clinical global impression (CGI) would be used to assess clinical impression state and change.
Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 5
Peripheral neuropathy
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire - Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy(EORTC-QLQ-CIPN-20) would be used to assess peripheral neuropathy.
Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 5
Depression
Patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) would be used to assess mood status.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5
Anxiety
Generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) would be used to assess anxiety.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5
Manic or Hypomanic symptoms.
Mood disorder questionnaire (MDQ) would be used to assess manic or hypomanic symptoms.
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Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5
Sleep quality
Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) would be used to assess sleep quality.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5
Chonotype
Morningness-Eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) would be used to assess chronotype.
Time frame: Baseline
Circadian misalignment
Munich Chronotype Questionnaire (MCTQ) would be used to assess circadian misalignment.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5
Fatigue
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-fatigue) would be used to assess fatigue.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5
Quality of life
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) would be used to assess quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5
Beliefs about medicines
Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) would be used to assess beliefs about medicines.
Time frame: Baseline
Illness perception
Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) would be used to assess illness perception.
Time frame: Baseline
Social support
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) would be used to assess social supports.
Time frame: Baseline
Body image
Body Image Scale (BIS) would be used to assess body image.
Time frame: Baseline
Resilience
Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRS) would be used to assess resilience.
Time frame: Baseline
Hormonal level
Serum estradiol, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels would be used to examine pathophysiological mechanisms associated with the presence of hot flashes, mood status and desvenlafaxine treatment.
Time frame: Week 2
Genetic polymorphism
estrogen receptors (ESR1 PvuII; rs#2234693 and XbaI; rs#9340799 and ESR2-02; rs#4986938) and serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4; rs#11080121) would be used to examine pathophysiological mechanisms associated with the presence of hot flashes, mood status and desvenlafaxine treatment.
Time frame: Week 2