This trial is conducted in Europe and the United States of America (USA). The aim of this trial is to investigate efficacy and safety of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion of Faster-acting Insulin Aspart compared to NovoRapid® in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
472
Injected s.c. /subcutaneously (under the skin)
Injected s.c. /subcutaneously (under the skin)
Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Change from baseline (week 0) in HbA1c was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. In-trial period: the observation period from date of randomisation until last trial-related subject-site contact.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in 1-hour PPG Increment
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1-hour postprandial glucose (PPG) increment was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, Week 16
Change From Baseline in 1,5-anhydroglucitol
Change from baseline (week 0) in 1,5-anhydroglucitol was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, Week 16
Change From Baseline in Time Spent in Low IG (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) During CGM
Change from baseline (week 0) in low interstitial glucose (IG) (≤3.9 mmol/L \[70 mg/dL\]) during continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)
Change from baseline (week 0) in FPG was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
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Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Encino, California, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Fresno, California, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Roseville, California, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
San Mateo, California, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
San Ramon, California, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Santa Barbara, California, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Walnut Creek, California, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Newark, Delaware, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States
...and 82 more locations
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol)
Percentage of subjects reaching HbA1c \<7.0% (53 mmol/mol) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Subjects Reaching HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) Without Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Percentage of subjects reaching HbA1c \<7.0% (53 mmol/mol) without treatment emergent severe hypoglycaemic episodes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without an HbA1c measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose (PG) concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of PG to normal was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low PG concentration. Treatment emergent: hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurred on or after the first day of IMP administration after randomisation (in week 0) and no later than one day after the last day on IMP (i.e., maximum week 16 + 1 day). The results are based on the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Change From Baseline in 30-min, 1-hour, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG (Meal Test)
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-minute, 1-hour, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour postprandial glucose (PPG \[meal test\]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. Meal test: The subjects were given a carbohydrate-rich standardised liquid meal immediately after bolus (faster aspart or NovoRapid®) infusion in the morning of the meal test. The subjects were to consume the meal as quickly as possible (within 12 minutes) and blood samples were drawn after 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours from the start of the meal.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in 30-min, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG Increment (Meal Test)
Change from baseline (week 0) in 30-min, 2-hour, 3-hour and 4-hour PPG increment (meal test) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. Meal test: The subjects were given a carbohydrate-rich standardised liquid meal immediately after bolus (faster aspart or NovoRapid®) infusion in the morning of the meal test. The subjects were to consume the meal as quickly as possible (within 12 minutes) and PPG was evaluated after 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours from the start of the meal.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Mean of the 7-7-9 Point Self-measured Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profile
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period. 7-7-9 point SMPG was measured at the following mentioned time points: 1) Before breakfast, 2) 60 mins after the start of Breakfast, 3) Before lunch, 4) 60 mins after the start of lunch, 5) Before main evening meal, 6) 60 mins after the start of main evening meal, 7) At bedtime, 8) At 4 AM, 9) Before breakfast.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: PPG (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in PPG (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: PPG Increment (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in PPG increment (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: Pre-prandial Plasma Glucose (PG) (Mean, Pre-breakfast, Pre-lunch, Pre-main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in pre-prandial PG (pre-breakfast, pre-lunch, pre-main evening meal and mean over all meals) of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: Fluctuation in 7-7-9 Point Profile
Fluctuation in 7-point SMPG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the SMPG profile. Reported results are fluctuation in the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation (i.e., week 16). The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline of the 7-7-9 Point SMPG Profile: in Nocturnal SMPG Measurements
Change from baseline (week 0) in nocturnal SMPG measurements was assessed by considering the differences between PG values available at bedtime, at 4 AM and the before breakfast value the following day: (4 AM PG value minus at bedtime PG value), (before breakfast PG value minus at bedtime PG value) and (before breakfast PG value minus 4 AM PG value). Change from baseline in nocturnal increments in SMPG measurements of the 7-7-9 point SMPG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation and presented during three different time intervals as follows: 1) 04:00 to breakfast, 2) bedtime to 04:00, and 3) bedtime to breakfast. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Percentage of Subjects Reaching Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL]
Percentage of subjects reaching overall PPG (1 hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L \[140 mg/dL\] was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without a postprandial glucose measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Subjects Reaching Overall PPG (1 Hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L [140 mg/dL] Without Severe Hypoglycaemia
Percentage of subjects reaching overall PPG (1 hour) ≤7.8 mmol/L \[140 mg/dL\] without treatment emergent severe hypoglycaemia was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. Subjects without a postprandial glucose measurement at week 16 were considered not to have achieved HbA1c target at week 16. Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose (PG) concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of PG to normal was considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low PG concentration. The results are based on the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Change From Baseline in Lipids-lipoproteins Profile (Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoproteins, Low Density Lipoproteins)
Reported results are lipids-lipoproteins (total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins) values at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Basal
Total basal insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the observation period from date of first dose of randomised trial products (faster aspart and NovoRapid®) to no later than 7 days after the day of last dose of randomised trial products.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Bolus
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Total Daily Insulin Dose
Total insulin dose (Units/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Dose in Units/Day: Individual Meal Insulin Dose
No data was collected for individual meal insulin dose.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Basal
Total basal insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Bolus
Total bolus insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Total Daily Insulin Dose
Total insulin dose (Units/kg/day) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Dose in Units/kg/Day: Individual Meal Insulin Dose
No data was collected for individual meal insulin dose.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Insulin Carbohydrate Ratio
Insulin carbohydrate ratio was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Glucose Sensitivity Factor
Glucose sensitivity factor was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 16
Insulin Delivery Pump Parameter: Active Insulin Time
Active insulin time was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 16
Change From Baseline in Mean IG Increment (0-30 Min, 0-1 Hour and 0-2 Hours After Start of Meal) (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean interstitial glucose (IG) increment (0-30 minutes (min), 0-1 hour (h) and 0-2 h after start of meal) (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Mean Time to the IG Peak After Start of Meal (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean time to the IG peak after start of meal (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Mean IG Peak After Start of Meal (Mean, Breakfast, Lunch and Main Evening Meal)
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean IG peak after start of meal (breakfast, lunch, main evening meal and mean across all meals) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Percentage of Time Spent With IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL])
Percentage of time spent with IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L \[45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL\]) and IG \>10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L \[180, 216, 250 mg/dL\]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Incidence of Episodes With IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L [45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL]) and IG >10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L [180, 216, 250 mg/dL])
Incidence of episodes with IG ≤2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 3.9 mmol/L \[45, 54, 63, 70 mg/dL\]) and IG \>10.0, 12.0, 13.9 mmol/L \[180, 216, 250 mg/dL\]) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Change From Baseline in Mean of the IG Profile
Change from baseline (week 0) in mean of the IG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The mean of an IG profile is defined as the time integral of the profile over the profile's length, divided by the profile's length. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Percentage of Time Spent Within IG Target Range 4.0-7.8 mmol/L (71-140 mg/dL) and 4.0-10 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL)
Percentage of time spent within IG target range 4.0-7.8 mmol/L (71-140 mg/dL) and 4.0-10 mmol/L (71-180 mg/dL) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Variation in the IG Profile
Variation in IG profile was the average absolute difference from the mean of the IG profile. Variation in the IG profile was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Area Under the Curve (AUC3.9-IG) for IG ≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]
Area under the curve (AUC3.9-IG) for IG ≤3.9 mmol/L \[70 mg/dL\] was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 16
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-15min
Change from baseline (week 0) in area under the curve for interstitial glucose (AUCIG),0-15 minutes during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-30min
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-30 minutes during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-1h
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-1 hour during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-2h
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-2 hours during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in AUCIG,0-4h
Change from baseline (week 0) in AUCIG,0-24hours during meal test was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Time to the IG Peak After Start of Meal
Change from baseline (week 0) in time to the IG peak after start of meal-test meal was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in IG Peak After Start of Meal
Change from baseline (week 0) in IG peak after start of meal-test meal was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last in-trial value, which included the last available measurement in the in-trial period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were recorded from week 0 to week 16. A TEAE was defined as an event that has an onset date on or after the first day of exposure to randomised treatment (in week 0), and no later than seven days after the last day of randomised treatment (i.e., maximum week 16 + 7 days). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Infusion Site Reactions
Number of treatment emergent infusion site reactions were recorded from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Novo Nordisk (NN) Definition: Overall
ADA classification of hypo: 1. Severe: Requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate/glucagon/take other corrective actions. PG levels may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following return of PG to normal is considered sufficient evidence that event was induced by a low PG level. 2. Documented symptomatic: PG ≤3.9 mmol/L with symptoms. 3. Asymptomatic: PG ≤3.9 mmol/L without symptoms. 4. Probable symptomatic: No measurement with symptoms. 5. Pseudo: PG \>3.9 mmol/L with symptoms. 6. Unclassifiable. NN classification of hypo: 1. BG confirmed: PG \<3.1 mmol/L with/without symptoms. 2. Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic: Severe as per ADA and BG confirmed by PG \<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms. 3. Severe or BG confirmed: Severe as per ADA and BG confirmed by PG \<3.1 mmol/L with/without symptoms. 4. Unclassifiable. Not able to self treat-unclassifiable: Not able to self treat but not classifiable as severe hypo.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Daytime Hypoglycaemic Episodes (06:00-00:00 - Inclusive)
Number of treatment emergent day time hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 06:00 and 00:00 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Nocturnal Hypoglycaemic Episodes (00:01-05:59 - Inclusive)
Number of treatment emergent nocturnal hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 00:01 and 05:59 (both included). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 1 Hour After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 1 hour after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 2 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 2 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes During First 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated during the first 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 2 to 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 2 to 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and NN Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 1 Hour to 2 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 1 hour to 2 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 2 to 3 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 2 to 3 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Treatment Emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes According to the American Diabetes Association and Novo Nordisk Definition: Hypoglycaemic Episodes Occurring Between 3 to 4 Hours After Start of the Meal
Number of treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episodes according to the ADA and NN definitions were evaluated between 3 to 4 hours after start of the meal. The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Number of Unexplained Episodes of Hyperglycaemia (Confirmed by SMPG)
Unexplained hyperglycaemia was defined as a confirmed PG value ≥16.7 mmol/L (300 mg/dL) and was unexplained (i.e. no apparent medical, dietary, insulin dosage or pump failure reason). The results are based on the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Weeks 0-16
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Respiratory System
Reported results are respiratory system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Cardiovascular System
Reported results are cardiovascular system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Reported results are central and peripheral nervous system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Gastrointestinal System, Including the Mouth
Reported results are gastrointestinal system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Musculoskeletal System
Reported results are musculoskeletal system-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Skin
Reported results are skin-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Physical Examination: Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat and Neck
Reported results are head, ears, eyes, nose, throat and neck-examination findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Blood Pressure
Change from baseline (week 0) in blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Pulse
Change from baseline (week 0) in pulse was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Screening in Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Reported results are ECG findings at screening (week -6) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) Abnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Screening in Fundus Photography/Fundoscopy
Reported results are fundus photography/fundoscopy (for both left and right eye) findings at screening (week -6) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: 1) Normal. 2) AAbnormal (not clinically significant \[NCS\]). 3) Abnormal (clinically significant \[CS\]). The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Haemoglobin
Change from baseline (week 0) in haemoglobin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Haematocrit
Change from baseline (week 0) in haematocrit was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Erythrocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in erythrocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Thrombocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in thrombocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Haematology: Leucocytes
Change from baseline (week 0) in leucocytes was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Total Protein
Change from baseline (week 0) in total protein was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Creatinine
Change from baseline (week 0) in creatinine was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Change from baseline (week 0) in ALT was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Change from baseline (week 0) in AST was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Change from baseline (week 0) in ALP was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Sodium
Change from baseline (week 0) in sodium was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Potassium
Change from baseline (week 0) in potassium was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Albumin
Change from baseline (week 0) in albumin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Biochemistry: Total Bilirubin
Change from baseline (week 0) in bilirubin was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Albumin/Creatine Ratio
Change from baseline (week 0) in albumin/creatine ratio was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Erythrocytes
Reported results are urine erythrocytes-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ and e) 3+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Protein
Reported results are urine protein-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ e) 3+ and f) 4+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Urinalysis: Ketones
Reported results are urine ketone-test findings at baseline (week 0) and after 16 weeks of randomisation. The findings are presented as: a) Negative, b) Trace, c) 1+, d) 2+ e) 3+ and f) 4+. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Change from baseline (week 0) in body weight was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Change from baseline (week 0) in BMI was evaluated after 16 weeks of randomisation. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0, week 16
Number of Change-of-infusion-sets Per Week
Number of change-of-infusion-sets per week was evaluated from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period.
Time frame: Week 0-16
Number of Subjects With at Least One Non-routine Change-of-infusion-sets Categorised by Reasons for Change-of-infusion-sets
Number of subjects with at least one non-routine change-of-infusion-sets categorised by reasons for change-of-infusion-sets was evaluated from week 0 to week 16. The results are based on the last on-treatment value, which included the last available measurement in the on-treatment period. Reasons for change-of-infusion-sets are categorised as follows: Category-1: A perceived occlusion by the subject Category-2: Any problems related to the infusion set Category-3: Any technical issues with the pump Category-4: Changes in the insulin solution in the infusion set or reservoir Category-5: High BG with no other explanation which made the subject change the infusion set Category-6: Infusion site reaction Category-7: Missing
Time frame: Week 0-16