This was a Phase 1, multicenter, open-label, clinical trial in adult subjects with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer who progressed after both hormonal therapy (abiraterone or enzalutamide) and chemotherapy (docetaxel), or cannot tolerate either or both therapies. The study involved a Phase 1 dose escalation of oral GT0918 to evaluate its safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
GT0918 treatment was initiated with the first dose of 50 mg/day in a cohort of 3 patients, and 6- patients per cohort for the subsequent escalated dose levels at 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg and 600 mg/day. Patients received orally administered GT0918 once daily at the indicated doses for 28 consecutive days (4 weeks), followed by a 7-day off-treatment period for PK analysis. This concluded the Cycle 1 treatment. Patients who could not complete the first cycle of 28 days for DLT evaluation were to be considered as early termination and replaced. Upon completion of the Cycle 1 treatment, if no DLT occurred in the cohort of 3 patients, or no more than 1 patient had DLT in cohorts with at least 6 patients, dose escalation was allowed for the subsequent higher dose. Patients were to receive up to 6 cycles of GT0918 treatments at their assigned dose levels if they were evaluated by the investigator to have no unacceptable toxicity and show evidence of clinical benefit (stable disease or a response) per RECIST v1.1 criteria and PSA assessments. No off-treatment periods were scheduled for the additional cycles from Cycle 2 beyond. Patients had to be evaluated bi-monthly for their eligibility to continue the treatment of additional cycles. Patient evaluations included CT and/or MRI scans performed every 2 cycles (8 weeks), as well as physical examinations, ECOG performance status, PSA measurements, which were performed every 4 weeks. Cycles beyond the 6th cycle were optional for eligible subjects that did not exhibit progressive disease (PD). Eligible patients could be treated for a total of 6 months at their assigned dose level at the investigator's discretion. Patients would have an End-of-Study (EOS) visit if treatment were discontinued due to intolerable toxicities, disease progression, withdrawal of consent. Safety follow-up for possible delayed drug-related AE or side effects can be performed by phone call or office visit if needed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
anti-tumor activity
Chesapeake Urology Research Associates
Towson, Maryland, United States
G U Research Network
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Rutgers University
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
abnormal laboratory value
Time frame: 1 month
maximum tolerated dose (MTD),biological dose or minimal effective dose, (MED), and recommended Phase 2 dose(s) (RP2D).
50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg or 500 mg of GT0918
Time frame: 1 month
maximum concentration (Cmax)
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: 6 months
time that maximum concentration is observed (tmax)
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: 6 months
area under the concentration time-curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0∞)
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: 6 months
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero hours to time (t hrs), (AUC0-t)
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: 6 months
area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero hours to 24 hours (AUC0-24)
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: 6 months
terminal elimination rate constant (λz)
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: 6 months
terminal elimination half life (t½)
Pharmacokinetics
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Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
North Shore Hematology Oncology Associates
East Setauket, New York, United States
Gabrail Cancer Center Research
Canton, Ohio, United States
Time frame: 6 months
volume of distribution (Vz)
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: 6 months
volume of plasma cleared of the drug per unit time (C)
Pharmacokinetics
Time frame: 6 months
circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA)
antitumor activities
Time frame: 6 months
circulating messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)
antitumor activities
Time frame: 6 months
circulating tumor cells (CTC)
antitumor activities
Time frame: 6 months
prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
biomarker
Time frame: 6 months