Pericardial syndrome includes pericardites acute pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade, recurrent pericarditis squeezing chronic pericarditis. The etiologies are very numerous and can be classified as infectious, neoplastic, metabolic or systemic, toxic causes. Diagnosis is difficult, and 80% of etiologies remain classified idiopathic. In their laboratory to improve the diagnosis of this syndrome investigators have developed a strategy of systematic prescription of biological tests by kit. This prescription by 'kit' strategy proved its interest by comparison with an intuitive requirement of biological. In this study investigators want to improve the diagnostic causative of pericarditis by implementing a new diagnostic strategy. This new strategy includes (i) samples additional less invasive for the patient, the swab pharyngeal and nasal, (ii) the addition of at the outset of more effective diagnostic techniques: specific Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
979
Nasal swab will be performed in addition to the routine diagnosis visit in order to determine the diagnosis of infective pericardite with a more specific technique: PCR
Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille
Marseille, France
Percentage of pericarditis whose etiological diagnosis has been established.
Time frame: 1 day
Identification of the detected emerging pathogens among infectious causesof pericarditis
Time frame: 1 day
Prevalence of the emerging pathogens: assessement of the percentage of emerging pathogens among the studied population
Time frame: 1 day
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