Characterization of Emotional Processing of Information in Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenic Patients

healthy volunteers Inclusion criteria * Informed Consent signed * Medical examination conducted before research participation * Age, sex and level of education paired with bipolar and schizophrenic patients) * French Language and Culture * normal or corrected vision and hearing to normal * affiliate Obligation to social security Exclusion criteria * Topic included in an ongoing experiment * contraindication to MRI (metal hardware or electronic incompatible with MRI examination, permanent glasses, braces, Claustrophobia, cardiac or neurological stimulator, Clip unsecured vascular nonmagnetic metal Eclat) * Important Hearing Disorders and vision * neurological pathologies or past or current neuropsychiatric * Family history of psychiatric disorders * Drug treatment may modulate brain activity: benzodiazepines, antidepressants, neuroleptics, etc. * Alcohol Ingestion * Pregnant women, women in labor, nursing mother * All other categories of protected persons bipolar patients Inclusion criteria * Informed Consent signed * Review medical and psychiatric assessment and inclusion made before participation in research * Membership or beneficiary of a social security scheme * Age over 18 years * Language and French culture * study BAC level or equivalent * normal or corrected vision and hearing to normal * Inpatient and outpatient * Diagnosis of bipolar disorder type I and II DSM-IV TR (A.P.A 1994) * Clinical Stability (inter-Critical) for at least three months with scores of ladders MADRS \<15 and YMRS \<12. * In case of anxiety symptoms, prescription Cyanemazine® or Hydroxyzine® be allowed, at low doses (\<75 mg cyamemazine and hydroxyzyne). Exclusion criteria * Patient Refusal * Diagnosis of bipolar disorder with rapid cycling and mixed episodes * psychiatric pathology addictive disorder or schizophrenia / schizoaffective * neurological pathologies or progressive neurosurgical * Personal history of seizures * Treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the 6 months preceding the assessment. * Patients hospitalized under stress or under legal protection measure (guardianship, curatorship) * Subject deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision * Contraindications to the practice of MRI equipment or incompatible metal or electronic foreign body with MRI examination, permanent glasses, braces, Claustrophobia, cardiac or neurological stimulator, Clip unsecured vascular nonmagnetic metal Eclat) * significant disorders of hearing and vision * Alcohol Ingestion * Pregnant women, women in labor, nursing mother schizophrenic patients Inclusion criteria * Informed Consent signed * Review medical and psychiatric assessment and inclusion made before participation in research * Membership or beneficiary of a social security scheme * Age over 18 years * Language and French culture * study BAC level or equivalent * normal or corrected vision and hearing to normal * Inpatient and outpatient * diagnosis of schizophrenic disorders such deficit, paranoid and undifferentiated * clinical stability for three months with PANSS scores \<120 and no mood episode characterized (MADRS \<15; YMRS \<12) Exclusion criteria * Patient Refusal * neurological pathologies or progressive neurosurgical * psychiatric pathology addictive * Patients hospitalized under stress or under legal protection measure (guardianship, curatorship) * Subject deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision * Contraindications to the practice of MRI equipment or incompatible metal or electronic foreign body with MRI examination, permanent glasses, braces, Claustrophobia, cardiac or neurological stimulator, Clip unsecured vascular nonmagnetic metal Eclat) * significant disorders of hearing and vision * Alcohol Ingestion * Pregnant women, women in labor, nursing mother