The intensity of tumour response appears to be correlated with the feasibility and the duration of a therapeutic pause or of a reduced maintenance therapy maintained until progression in patients initially controlled by so-called "induction" chemotherapy. Bevacizumab combined with cytotoxic chemotherapy (5-FU, irinotecan and/or oxaliplatin) has shown that it is possible to improve the tumour response rate and patient prognosis in 1st and 2nd lines. With a very favourable safety profile , it is an excellent candidate as induction treatment and also as maintenance treatment. Prospective data from recent trials have actually demonstrated improvement in PFS and/or overall survival with bevacizumab maintenance alone or in combination with 5FU (or capecitabine) after induction chemotherapy (FOLFIRI or FOLFOX + bevacizumab). At the same time, the maintenance of anti-angiogenic pressure after progression in 1st line metastatic has demonstrated its benefit in terms of PFS and overall survival. Bevacizumab maintenance in 2nd line metastatic, despite progression, thus appears to be a valid strategy.
Thus, the objective of this work is to combine continuous blocking of angiogenesis by bevacizumab given on the first 3 metastatic lines in a randomised phase II trial evaluating a "descending" strategy of immediate optimisation by 4 cycles of FOLFOXIRI-bevacizumab and 4 cycles of FOLFIRI-bevacizumab, followed by maintenance treatment with 5FU-bevacizumab until progression (re-introduction of induction in case of progression) and evaluate an "ascending" strategy with 5FU-bevacizumab immediately followed, at progression, by the introduction of irinotecan, then oxaliplatin, with maintenance of blocking of angiogenesis by bevacizumab.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
21
Folinic acid is administered IV at a dose of 400 mg/m² (or 200 mg/m² if Elvorine) as a 2 hr infusion. The 5FU bolus is administered in less than 10 minutes at 400 mg/m² (on D1). The continuous 5FU is administered IV at a dose of 2400 mg/m² over 46 hr (D1 and D2). The cycles will last 14 days. For this 1st line chemotherapy, the investigator has the choice of using capecitabine instead of LV5FU2; in this case the cycle lasts 21 days.
200 mg/m² if Elvorine
Irinotecan is administered IV at a dose of 180 mg/m² over 90 minutes. Folinic acid is administered IV at a dose of 400 mg/m² (or 200 mg/m² if Elvorine) as an infusion over 2 hours, to be given in Y along with irinotecan. The 5FU bolus is administered in less than 10 minutes at 400 mg/m² (on D1). The continuous 5FU is administered IV at a dose of 2400 mg/m² over 46 hr (D1 and D2). The cycles will last 14 days.
Oxaliplatin is administered IV at a dose of 85 mg/m² over 120 minutes. Folinic acid is administered IV at a dose of 400 mg/m² (or 200 mg/m² if Elvorine) as an infusion over 2 hours, to be given in Y along with oxaliplatin. The 5FU bolus is administered in less than 10 minutes at 400 mg/m² (on D1). The continuous 5FU is administered IV at a dose of 2400 mg/m² over 46 hr (D1 and D2). The cycles will last 14 days.
For this 1st line chemotherapy, the investigator has the choice of using capecitabine instead of LV5FU2; in this case the cycle lasts 21 days.
Bevacizumab is administered IV at a dose of 5 mg/kg over 90 min at cycle 1, then 60 min at cycle 2 and 30 min in subsequent cycles. Bevacizumab is administered every 2 weeks before the start of chemotherapy
Hopital Pierre Oudot - Service de Gastroenterologie
Bourgoin, France
Ch de Cholet - Service Maladies de L4Appareil Digestif Du Dr Kaasis
Cholet, France
Chd Vendee - Service D'Hge
La Roche-sur-Yon, France
Ch Annecy Genevois - Service Hge
Pringy, France
CH - Annecy Genevois
Pringy, France
Chu Robert Debre - Medecine Ambulatoire-Cancerologie
Reims, France
CHU Robert DEBRE
Reims, France
Chu Charles Nicolle - Service D'Hge
Rouen, France
Hopital Prive Saint Gregoire - Service de Radiotherapie
Saint-Grégoire, France
Chu de Saint Etienne-Hopital Nord - Service Hge
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
...and 1 more locations
The Primary Objective Was the Percentage of Patients Without Failure of the Strategy 16 Months After the Randomization.
The failure of the strategy is defined by the following events: * Progression (under certain condition) using RECIST version 1.1 and defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions compared the little sum of diameters observed durin the study (NADIR), or a measurable increase in a nontarget lesion, or the appearance of new lesions * Death (all causes) * Toxicity leading to definitive stop of chemotherapy (oxaliplatine and/or irinotecan).
Time frame: 16 months after randomization
Best Response Rate (Using RECIST Version 1.1)
Best response derived from all the CT scans performed during treatment and based on RECIST 1.1 definition of response.
Time frame: At 16 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of the patient's inclusion to the patient's death (all causes). For alive patients the date of the latest news was taken into account
Time frame: Up to 3 years after the treatment start
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
The progression-free survival is the time from inclusion to the first radiological progression or death (all causes). For patients alive without progression date of last news will be considered. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions compared the little sum of diameters observed durin the study (NADIR), or a measurable increase in a nontarget lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Time frame: up to 24 months after randomization
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