To evaluate the efficacy of catheter ablation and rate control in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation.
All patients received either catheter ablation for rhythm control or rate control before enrollment, and the investigators do not assign specific interventions to the subjects during the study. So this study might be considered to be observational.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
394
Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Major adverse cardiac events
composite of all-cause mortality, stroke and unplanned hospitalization due to cardiovascular reasons
Time frame: up to 3 years
all-cause mortality
Time frame: up to 3 years
stroke
stroke must be certified by CT scan
Time frame: up to 3 years
unplanned hospitalization due to cardiovascular reasons
Unplanned hospitalization will be present only if the patient is hospitalized unexpectedly because of persisting or increasing complaints of heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias
Time frame: up to 3 years
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