The purpose of this study is to verify the efficacy of taking red ginseng for chronic fatigue patient.
Verify the efficacy and safety after taking red ginseng for chronic fatigue syndrome or idiopathic chronic fatigue patient. They were verified through not only survey like VAS change about fatigue, fatigue severity scale, Chalder fatigue severity questionnaire, SRI-short form , BDI , ISI EQ-5D-5L, ginseng subjective symptoms questionnaire but also an anti-oxidant test and a salivary cortisol test after 6 weeks after taking red ginseng or placebo drugs.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
50
usage : 3C bid ac 30min dose : total 3g for 1day drug administration : oral administration administration session : 6weeks
Control (Placebo) : red ginseng powder capsule(placebo) usage : 3C bid ac 30min dose : total 3g for 1day drug administration : oral administration administration session : 6weeks
Dongguk university Bundang Oriental Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
RECRUITING100mm visual analogue scale(VAS) about fatigue change
The patient is asked to indicate their perceived fatigue intensity along a 100 mm horizontal line, where '0' represents 'no fatigue' and '100', 'unbearable fatigue'
Time frame: at 1(screening),2(baseline),3(after 2 weeks of administration), 4(after 4 weeks of administration), 5(after 6 weeks of administration) and 6(follow up evaluation after 10 weeks of administration) visit
fatigue severity scale change
The FSS is a self-administered questionnaire with 9 items (questions) investigating the severity of fatigue in different situations during the past week. Grading of each item ranges from 1 to 7, where 1 indicates strong disagreement and 7 strong agreement, and the final score represents the mean value of the 9 items
Time frame: at 2(baseline),3(after 2 weeks of administration), 4(after 4 weeks of administration), 5(after 6 weeks of administration) and 6(follow up evaluation after 10 weeks of administration) visit
Chalder fatigue severity questionnaire change
The Chalder fatigue severity questionnaire is composed of 11 questions about fatigue. Grading of each item ranges from 0 to 9, where 0 indicate non-fatigue and 9 strong fatigue
Time frame: at 2(baseline),3(after 2 weeks of administration), 4(after 4 weeks of administration), 5(after 6 weeks of administration) and 6(follow up evaluation after 10 weeks of administration) visit
a short form of stress response inventory,SRI-short form change
SRI-short form is composed of 22 items about stress response. 22 items are classified into three categories(Somatization,anger and depression).
Time frame: at 2(baseline),3(after 2 weeks of administration), 4(after 4 weeks of administration), 5(after 6 weeks of administration) and 6(follow up evaluation after 10 weeks of administration) visit
beck depression inventory, BDI change
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When the test is scored, a value of 0 to 3 is assigned for each answer and then the total score is compared to a key to determine the depression's severity.
Time frame: at 2(baseline),5(after 6 weeks of administration) and 6(follow up evaluation after 10 weeks of administration) visit
insomnia severity index, ISI change
The ISI is composed of seven items assessing recent problems with sleep onset, sleep maintenance and early morning awakening, interference of sleep problems with daily functioning and perceived prominence of impairment attributed to the sleep problem, concern about sleep problems and satisfaction with sleep patterns. Perceived severity of each item is rated on a 0-4 scale and a total score, which ranges from 0 to 28 obtains from summing the items ratings
Time frame: at 2(baseline),3(after 2 weeks of administration), 4(after 4 weeks of administration), 5(after 6 weeks of administration) and 6(follow up evaluation after 10 weeks of administration) visit
EuroQol - 5 Dimensions - 5 Levels, EQ-5D-5L change
The EuroQOL - 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) was employed for measuring health-related quality of life. It consisted of a weighted sum of five dimensions: Mobility, Self-care, Usual activities, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety/Depression, which provided a simple descriptive profile and a single index value for health status . We used a recently developed version, the EQ-5D-5L, which includes five-level response options: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems
Time frame: at 2(baseline),3(after 2 weeks of administration), 4(after 4 weeks of administration), 5(after 6 weeks of administration) and 6(follow up evaluation after 10 weeks of administration) visit
derivatives of Reactive Oxygen Metabolites (d-ROMs) change
measure antioxidant levels in blood
Time frame: at 2(baseline) and 5(after 6 weeks of administration) visit
Biological Antioxidant Potential (BAP) change
measure antioxidant levels in blood
Time frame: at 2(baseline) and 5(after 6 weeks of administration) visit
Thiobarbituric Reactive Acid Substances(TBARs) change
measure antioxidant levels in blood
Time frame: at 2(baseline) and 5(after 6 weeks of administration) visit
Superoxide Dismutase(SOD) change
measure antioxidant levels in blood
Time frame: at 2(baseline) and 5(after 6 weeks of administration) visit
Stress hormone test
measure cortisol level in saliva First saliva sample : 07:00-09:00 (within 30 minutes after waking up) Second saliva sample : 11:00-13:00 Third saliva sample : 16:00-18:00 fourth saliva sample : 22:00-00:00
Time frame: at 2(baseline) and 5(after 6 weeks of administration) visit
ginseng subjective symptoms questionnaire change
ginseng subjective symptoms questionnaire is composed of 13 items about subjective symptoms after taking red ginseng
Time frame: at 2(baseline),3(after 2 weeks of administration), 4(after 4 weeks of administration) and 5(after 6 weeks of administration) visit
check abnormal responses
Time frame: at 1(screening),2(baseline),3(after 2 weeks of administration), 4(after 4 weeks of administration), 5(after 6 weeks of administration) and 6(follow up evaluation after 10 weeks of administration) visit