Introduction : Patients with heart failure (HF ) with systolic dysfunction of moderate to severe exhibit significant reduction in the ability to exercise compared to those with mild dysfunction , and have worse prognosis. However, some clinical markers of severity and diagnosis widely used in this population such as ejection fraction (EF) , are not always able to translate the actual degree of cardiac damage as well as their relationship with the cardiorespiratory fitness of these individuals and prognosis . Objective: To evaluate the ability of the global longitudinal strain ( GLS ) in predicting exercise tolerance in heart failure patients with moderate and significant systolic dysfunction.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
26
Universidade Federal de Pernmabuco
Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
RECRUITINGEchocardiography for obtaining the "strain "
To strain of technical analysis will be used echocardiography analysis software ( EchoPAC , GE Medical Systems, Horten , Norway, version 10.0 ) . The images will be analyzed in the longitudinal sections ( 4 bedrooms , 3 bedrooms and 2 cameras) . The endocardium is drawn manually from the septum to the lateral mitral annulus. A region of interest will be applied automatically by the software.
Time frame: 1 day
Cardiopulmonary Test
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing will be carried out by the treadmill ramp method ( Centurium 300 , Micromed , Brazil ) through ErgoPC Elite® software associated with the electrocardiogram ( Micromed , Brazil ) with 12 channels. Respiratory variables will be evaluated by a gas analyzer ( Cortex - Metalyzer II , Germany) being obtained in standard conditions of temperature , pressure and humidity ( STPD ) , breath - by - breath , with the patient breathing in a face mask without leaks during exercise. Will be assessed during the test , functional capacity , measured in METs , VO2 , VE / VCO 2 , VE / VCO 2 slope , T1 / 2VO2 and RFC1 .
Time frame: 1 day
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