The investigators wish to explore the variability of uterine, breast and bone outcome markers as surrogates to assess the adequacy of exogenous oestrogen replacement in individuals with hypogonadism.
The investigators will invite individuals with hypogonadism who require pubertal induction to participate in the study. The participants will receive conventional routine oestrogen replacement in the form of transdermal patch. The participants will be reviewed every 2 months for a total of 8 months to document uterine, breast and bone assessment. This will be completed using a variety of tools. After 4 months, the participants will receive an incremental increase in oestrogen dose.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
24
Transdermal oestrogen patch will be used with an incremental dose increase at 4 months
University College London Hospital
London, London, United Kingdom
Uterine dimensions and volume
transabdominal ultrasound
Time frame: Assessment every 2 months for a total of 8 months
Pubertal assessment - Tanner staging
Conventional tanner staging
Time frame: Assessed every 2 months for a total of 8 months
Breast Volume assessment
3d Breast scanning
Time frame: Assessed every 2 months for a total of 8 months
Height
Height assessed in metres
Time frame: Assessed every 2 months for a total of 8 months
Hormonal profile and bone turnover markers
blood tests
Time frame: Assessed every 2 months for a total of 8 months
Bone health
Routine DEXA scan
Time frame: Assessed at baseline and at 8 months
Inter and intra observer reproducibility of uterine and ovarian measurements in transabdominal ultrasound
Repeat assessment by another observer
Time frame: Assessed once during the 8 month study period
Weight
Weight measured in kg
Time frame: Assessed every 2 months for a total of 8 months
BMI
BMI in kg/m\^2 (weight measured in kg and height in metres)
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Time frame: Assessed every 2 months for a total of 8 months
Waist and hip circumference
Measured in mm
Time frame: Assessed every 2 months for a total of 8 months
Body fat composition
Measured using standard Tanita
Time frame: Assessed every 2 months for a total of 8 months